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Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
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  • Monument Name

    The Raleigh Colony/Virginia Dare Monument, Manteo

  • Type

    Marker

  • Subjects

    Historic Women Figures

    Colonial History

    Women Monuments

  • Creator

    H. A. Tucker & Brothers, Wilmington Granite and Marble Work, NC, Builder

  • City

    Manteo

  • County

    Dare

  • Description

    This stone marker commemorates Virginia Dare and the members of the Fort Raleigh "Lost Colony." Standing approximately five feet tall, it is composed of an arched top granite panel with polished face, while the side and rear are quarry faced excepting the portion holding the rear inscription. The panel is gray Virginia granite while the base and sub-base are North Carolina granite. A Celtic Cross is engraved above the front inscription. The base directly beneath the panel is inscribed with "1896", the year of the commemoration. The top left of the sub-base contains the inscription “Tucker Bros. Wil.N.C."

    Images: Postcard image | Postcard image | Postcard image | Postcard image

  • Inscription

    Front, monument: ON THIS SITE, IN JULY – AUGUST, 1585 / (O.S.), COLONISTS, SENT OUT FROM ENGLAND / BY SIR WALTER RALEIGH, BUILT A FORT, CALL- / ED BY THEM / “THE NEW FORT IN VIRGINIA” / THESE COLONISTS WERE THE FIRST SET- / TLERS OF THE ENGLISH RACE IN AMERICA. / THEY RETURNED TO ENGLAND IN JULY, 1586, / WITH SIR FRANCIS DRAKE. / NEAR THIS PLACE WAS BORN, ON THE 18TH OF AUGUST, 1587. / VIRGINIA DARE. / THE FIRST CHILD OF ENGLISH PARENTS BORN / IN AMERICA – DAUGHTER OF ANANIAS DARE / AND ELEANOR WHITE, HIS WIFE, MEMBERS OF / ANOTHER BAND OF COLONISTS SENT OUT BY / SIR WALTER RALEIGH IN 1587. / ON SUNDAY, AUGUST 20, 1587, / VIRGINIA DARE WAS BAPTIZED. MANTEO, THE / FRIENDLY CHIEF OF THE HATTERAS INDIANS / HAD BEEN BAPTIZED ON THE SUNDAY PRE- / CEDING. THESE BAPTISMS ARE THE FIRST / KNOWN CELEBRATIONS OF A CHRISTIAN SAC- / RAMENT IN THE TERRITORY OF THE THIR- / TEEN ORIGINAL UNITED STATES.

    Front, base: 1896

    Rear: IN MEMORY, TOO, OF OUR FOUNDER AND FIRST PRESIDENT, EDWARD GRAHAM DAVES. / ERECTED BY THE ROANOKE COLONY MEMORIAL ASSOC’N, NOV. 24, 1896. / GRAHAM DAVES, / PRESIDENT / JOHN S. BASSETT, SEC’TY & TREAS.

  • Custodian

    Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, National Park Service

  • Dedication Date

    November 24, 1896

  • Decade

    1890s

  • Geographic Coordinates

    35.937570 , -75.709000 View in Geobrowsemap pin

  • Supporting Sources

      "Historical Roanoke Island Scenes" in North Carolina Postcard Collection (P052), North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, (accessed May 31, 2013) Link

      "Marker to Birth of Virginia Dare, Roanoke Island" in North Carolina Postcard Collection (P052), North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, (accessed May 31, 2013) Link

      "Monument to Virginia Dare, Roanoke Island, N.C.," in Durwood Barbour Collection of North Carolina Postcards (P077), North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, (accessed September 12, 2013) Link

      "The New Fort in Virginia / Virginia Dare -- Near Manteo in Dare County, North Carolina Image," Waymarking.com, (accessed May 31, 2013) Link

      "The New Fort in Virginia / Virginia Dare," The Historical Marker Database, HMdb.org, (accessed September 15, 2022) Link

      "Virginia Dare marker, Fort Raleigh, Roanoke Island, N.C." in North Carolina Postcard Collection (P052), North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, (accessed May 31, 2013) Link

      "[Monument to Virginia Dare, Roanoke Island, N.C.]," in Durwood Barbour Collection of North Carolina Postcards (P077), North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, (accessed May 31, 2013) Link

      Boyd, Sandra. "Virginia Dare and the Lost Colony: Fact and Legend," NCpedia.org, reprinted from Tar Heel Junior Historian 39:2 (Spring 2000), (accessed May 31, 2020) Link

      Evans, Philip W. 2006. "Lost Colony," NCpedia.org, (accessed May 30, 2013) Link

      Evans, Philip W. 2006. "Roanoke Voyages," NCpedia.org, (accessed May 30, 2013) Link

      National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Fort Raleigh National Historic Site: England's First Home in the New World, nps.gov, (accessed May 31, 2022) Link

      Powell, William S. 1986. "Dare, Virginia," NCpedia.org, (accessed May 31, 2013) Link

      “Fort Raleigh National Historic Site Resource Guide,” National Park Service, Southeast Region, 1999 (accessed May 20, 2022) Link

  • Public Site

    Yes

  • Materials & Techniques

    Grey Virginia granite and North Carolina granite

  • Sponsors

    The Roanoke Colony Memorial Association

  • Monument Cost

    $150

  • Nickname

    The marker may also be known as "The Lost Colony Marker." The National Park Service has referenced it as both "The Virginia Dare Monument" and as "The Raleigh Colony/Virginia Dare Monument."

  • Subject Notes

    In 1894, the Roanoke Colony Memorial Association acquired the land where the historic site is now located with the intention of commemorating the Raleigh colony. In 1896 the monument was placed on the grounds. Plans were created to develop the site, and in 1932 the site was was turned over to the North Carolina Historical Association, becoming a state historical site in 1935. Federal funds assisted in the development of the site, and performance of Paul Green's play The Lost Colony began on the grounds in 1937. The National Park Service acquired Fort Raleigh in 1939, and it became a National Historic Site in 1941.

    The Roanoke Voyages of 1584 and 1587 were the result of Sir Walter Raleigh's attempts to found a British settlement in North America under Queen Elizabeth's grant of what became the Virginia colony. In 1587, under the leadership of the settlement's governor, John White, colonists sailed from England and took up settlement on Roanoke Island. Virginia Dare, his granddaughter, is considered the first child born at the colony in 1587. White returned to England for provisions only to discover the disappearance of the colonists when he arrived back at Roanoke Island in 1590. The mystery of the disappearance has earned the settlement the name of "The Lost Colony."

    The Roanoke Voyages Monument marking the voyages of 1584 and 1587 is located on Queen Elizabeth Street in Manteo next to the waterfront.

  • Location

    The monument is located on the grounds of the Fort Raleigh National Historic Site on Roanoke Island, just north of the Visitor Center in Manteo, NC. It can be found along the walkway leading from the visitor center to the fort.
    First Light of Freedom is located nearby.

  • Landscape

    The monument stands next to a pedestrian path in a woodland walk leading to the fort.

  • Relocated

    Yes

  • Former Locations

    From its first location on the grounds, the monument was subsequently relocated twice: once in the mid-1930s and sometime around 1950.

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