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  • Monument Name

    Jacques MacConnell (James McConnell) Memorial, Carthage

  • Type

    Plaque

  • Subjects

    World War I

  • City

    Carthage

  • County

    Moore

  • Description

    The monument dedicated to Jacques MacConnell is a bronze plaque placed on a slanted slab of granite. The monument faces away from the property and is surrounded by rocks. To the right of the monument is a sign translating the French inscription on the original plaque. The inscription on the plaque honors MacConnell’s (McConnell's) service to the nation of France during World War I.

  • Inscription

    AU SERGENT PILOTE AVIATEUR AMERICAIN / JACQUES MAC CONNELL / ENGAGE VOLONTAIRE / DANS L’AVIATION FRANCAISE, LE 27 DECEMBRE 1915. / TOMBE AU CHAMP D’HONNEUR / LE 19 MARS 1917 / DANS UN COMBAT AERIEN / LA FRANCE RECONNAISSANTE.

    Translation: To the American Sergeant / Pilot Aviator Jacques Mac Connell, / Voluntary enlisted man in the / French aviation / on December 27th, 1915. / Killed in action on March 19th, 1917 / in aerial combat. / The Country of France / will forever be grateful / for your ultimate sacrifice. / Translated by

  • Custodian

    Current - Gilliam-McConnell Airfield. Previously - Town of Carthage

  • Dedication Date

    Circa 1920. Rededication: March 19, 2011

  • Decade

    1910s

  • Geographic Coordinates

    35.341660 , -79.436940 View in Geobrowsemap pin

  • Supporting Sources

      "James Rogers McConnell: Monuments and Memorials," University of Virginia Library, (accessed August 30, 2012) Link

      "M'Connell Tablet Has Arrived," The Moore County News (Carthage, NC), July 8, 1920

      "Memorial Exercises to Memory of Sergt. James R. McConnell." Moore County News (Cathage, NC), April 5, 1917, (accessed October 27, 2012 from the University of Virginia Library) Link

      Chappell, John. "McConnell Marker Dedicated at New Site," The Pilot (Southern Pines, N.C.), March 23, 2011, (accessed January 4, 2014) Link

      Chappell, John. "Monument to Carthage War Hero Has New Home ," The Pilot (Southern Pines, N.C.), March 9, 2011 (accessed January 4, 2014) Link

      Lemmon, Sarah McCulloh. "James R. McConnell (James Rogers), 1887-1917," Documenting the American South (from Dictionary of North Carolina Biography edited by William S. Powell), (accessed January 4, 2013) Link

      Lemmon, Sarah Mcculloh. 1991. "McConnell, James Rogers," NCpedia.org, (accessed January 1, 2014) Link

      McConnell, James R. Flying for France. With the American Escadrille at Verdun. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1917, (accessed January 10, 2014). Link

  • Public Site

    Yes

  • Materials & Techniques

    Granite, bronze

  • Sponsors

    The monument was originally given by the French People. The effort to relocate the monument in 2011 was sponsored by the Town of Carthage and Roland Gilliam, the builder of the airfield in Carthage.

  • Monument Dedication and Unveiling

    The monument was rededicated on March 19, 2011 when it was moved from its position in front of the old town hall to its new site next to the runway at the Gilliam-McConnell Airfield. The monument was installed at the airfield with a translation of the original French added at the base of the monument. Carthage Mayor Tom Stewart opened the dedication ceremony with remarks honoring McConnell. The memorial and new translation were dedicated by McConnell's niece, Janice McConnell, and additional remarks were given by State Senator Harris Blake and State Representative Jamie Boles. A plane honoring the "missing man" was flown overhead.

  • Subject Notes

    The original plaque was sent from France in 1920 to honor the service of Jacques MacConnell (James McConnell), a citizen of Carthage, N.C. Prior to the U.S. entry into the war, McConnell began his World War I service with the American Ambulance Corps in France and soon after trained as a pilot and joined up with the renowned Lafayette Escadrille squadron. He died over France during an air battle with German fighter planes on March 19, 1917. Today he is celebrated annually in Carthage on Memorial Day. He is also commemorated in another monument in Carthage that sits in Courthouse Square. McConnell wrote a memoir during his time in France titled Flying for France.

    Roland Gilliam built the airfield in Carthage in honor of McConnell and helped sponsor the effort to move the memorial to the airfield.

  • Location

    On March 19, 2011, the monument was moved to its current location in front of a stone building at the airfield facing the nearby runway in Carthage, NC.

  • Landscape

    The monument sits on the lawn in front of a building at the airfield amidst some small rocks.

  • Relocated

    Yes

  • Former Locations

    Until March 19, 2011, the monument stood in front of the old Carthage Town Hall.

  • Rededicated

    Yes

  • Post Dedication Use

    The site is a working airfield in Carthage.

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