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Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
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  • Monument Name

    Railroad Bell, Wilmington

  • Type

    Bell

  • Subjects

    Industry

  • Creator

    J. Bernhard & Co., Foundry

  • City

    Wilmington

  • County

    New Hanover

  • Description

    This large brass bell has been preserved as a monument to North Carolina's railroad heritage and specifically to the historic role that the City of Wilmington played as the headquarters of the Atlantic Coast Line. The monument is composed of the bell attached to a yoke anchored to the base below. The base contains a bronze plaque with the commemoration. The bell may still be rung.

    Images: Plaque | The bell with the Red Caboose

  • Inscription

    Bell: CAST BY J. BERNHARD & CO / NO 78 NBST / PHILADA 1855

    Plaque: PRESENTED TO THE CITY OF WILMINGTON / OCTOBER 16, 1964 / IN COMMEMORATION OF THE MORE THAN 100 YEARS / THAT WILMINGTON SERVED AS THE GENERAL HEAD- / QUARTERS OF ATLANTIC COAST LINE RAILROAD AND / ITS PREDECESSOR COMPANIES. / THIS HISTORIC BELL ANNOUNCED THE DEPARTURE / OF ALL PASSENGER TRAINS FROM THE TIME IT WAS / ERECTED IN 1856 UNTIL THE NEW STATION WAS BUILT / IN 1963.

  • Custodian

    Wilmington Railroad Museum

  • Dedication Date

    October 16, 1964

  • Decade

    1960s

  • Geographic Coordinates

    34.241780 , -77.950410 View in Geobrowsemap pin

  • Supporting Sources

      "Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company Records, 1900s-1950s," #0452, The Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, (accessed September 23, 2013) Link

      "Willmington, NC historical railroad bell," Bells on Waymarking.com, (accessed January 12, 2014) Link

      Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co. "The Story of the Atlantic Coast Line 1830-1930," (Wilmington, NC: Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co., [1930], (accessed September 19, 2013) Link

      Dozier, Howard Douglas. A History of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1920), (accessed September 19, 2013) Link

      Kennedy, George. 2006. "Atlantic Coast Line Railroad," NCpedia.org, (accessed September 19, 2013) Link

      Nunn, Scott. "Back Then - Readers find railroad bell," Star News Online, November 11, 2009, (accessed September 23, 2013) Link

      Wilmington Railroad Museum. "Events. 'Buy a brick' walk - a pathway to progress," (accessed January 12, 2014) Link

      “Wilmington Will Get Historic ACL Bell,” Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, North Carolina), October 16, 1964, 4

  • Public Site

    Yes

  • Materials & Techniques

    Brass bell, concrete base, bronze plaque

  • Sponsors

    Atlantic Coast Line Railroad

  • Monument Cost

    $286

  • Monument Dedication and Unveiling

    The bell was presented to Wilmington Mayor O. O. Allsbrook by W. Thomas Rice, the president of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad.

  • Subject Notes

    The bell was known nationwide for its ringing to alert passengers that the time to board was near. The Atlantic Coast Line was formed by the mergers of a number of prominent southern rail companies and became the main rail line in the southeast, with its headquarters at Wilmington. In the 1960s the line moved its headquarters to Jacksonville, Florida. A new station was constructed in Wilmington in 1963, and the bell was given to the City of Wilmington in 1964.

  • Location

    The bell is located in the Heritage Garden of the Railroad Heritage Museum on the southeast side of the intersection of Estelle Lee Drive and Nutt Street. It sits at the northeast section of the garden, near the sidewalk, and several steps from the Red Caboose.

  • Landscape

    The bell sits within a small grassy garden area bounded by a low gridiron style fence.

  • Former Locations

    During its active years announcing arrivals and departures, the bell was located at the station of the Atlantic Coast Line on Front and Red Cross Streets. When the headquarters moved to Florida and the Wilmington passenger station was relocated, the bell may have been relocated to the new station at that time.

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