Documenting the American South

Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
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  • Monument Name

    Confederate Soldiers Monument, Smithfield

  • Type

    Obelisk

  • Subjects

    Civil War, 1861-1865

  • City

    Smithfield

  • County

    Johnston

  • Description

    This monument stands in Riverside Cemetery atop a small mound of earth and has a concrete base. The obelisk extends high above the surround gravestones. It is made of white marble and the inscription on the front of the monument has begun to weather and fade. Two crossed sabers in scabbards are incised on the obelisk above the inscription. The citizens of Smithfield erected the monument to commemorate the fallen Confederate soldiers who fought and died at Bentonville and were later buried in the Riverside Cemetery.

    Images: Dedication date | Inscription

  • Inscription

    TO THE / SOLDIERS / OF THE / SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY, / WHO SACRIFICED THEIR LIVES / IN A CAUSE / WHICH, THOUGH LOST, / WILL ALWAYS REMAIN / DEAR / TO THEIR COUNTRYMEN. / THIS MONUMENT IS ERECTED / BY THEIR ADMIRERS AND FELLOW CITIZENS / ERECTED 1887 / MAY 10, 1887

  • Dedication Date

    May 10, 1887

  • Decade

    1880s

  • Geographic Coordinates

    35.509850 , -78.350470 View in Geobrowsemap pin

  • Supporting Sources

      Butler, Douglas J. North Carolina Civil War Monuments, An Illustrated History, (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2013), 26, 32, 224

      “Bentonsville,” Goldsboro Messenger (Goldsboro, NC), May 12, 1887

      “The Confederate Monument,” The Smithfield Herald (Smithfield, NC), February 26, 1867

      “The Legislature,” News and Observer (Raleigh, NC), March 3, 1887

      “The Smithfield Celebration,” Weekly State Chronicle (Raleigh, NC), May 12, 1887

  • Public Site

    Yes

  • Materials & Techniques

    Shaft and upper base: White marble. Lower base: Granite from quarry at state penitentiary

  • Sponsors

    Fellow Citizens

  • Monument Cost

    $250

  • Monument Dedication and Unveiling

    The monument dedication and unveiling took place on inside Riverside Cemetery and the Grand Lodge of Masons of North Carolina, Masonic Lodge of Smithfield and Odd Fellows Lodge of Smithfield performed the ceremonies. Col. A. M. Waddell gave the official address to the crowd that gathered and H.L. Worthington read a poem that he composed. Ed. W. Pou Jr. introduced Col. Waddell by providing a brief speech on the history of the Civil War and, more specifically, the battle of Bentonville. The full speeches of both Col. Waddell and Mr. Pou are found in May 12, 1887 edition of the Goldsboro Messenger. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston planned to attend the event but work as the U.S. Railroad Commissioner prevented him from attending and Senator Vance failed to attend because of business in Tennessee. Miss Lilly Benson, a 12-year-old girl, performed the honor of actually unveiling the monument itself. Between two and three thousand people attended the ceremony depending on the source consulted. By April of 1887 the monument was erected but it was not unveiled or dedicated until May of 1887.

  • Subject Notes

    The Battle of Bentonville was the last major battle fought in the Civil War and was the largest battle fought in North Carolina. It lasted from March 19 through March 21, 1865. It was the Confederates’ last ditch effort to defeat Sherman’s army as he advanced north. At Riverside Cemetery, many of the fallen Confederate soldiers were buried and the monument was an attempt to commemorate their sacrifice. Previous to the erection of the monument, only wooden slabs marked the graves of the soldiers who were buried at the sight.

  • Controversies

    In early 1900s, some felt that this and other monuments were placed too far from the actual battlefield but this concern seems to have faded quickly.

  • Location

    The memorial is located at the Riverside Cemetery, 100-198 E Church St., Smithfield, NC 27577.

  • Landscape

    This marker is surrounded by gravestones and sits atop a small mound in the cemetery.

  • Death Space

    Yes

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