Documenting the American South

Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
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  • Monument Name

    McPhaul’s Mill and Tavern, Raeford

  • Type

    Marker

  • Subjects

    Colonial History

    Revolutionary War, 1775-1783

  • City

    Raeford

  • County

    Hoke

  • Description

    The stone tablet is attached to an irregular shaped monument constructed of native brown sandstone with two millstones to either side and marks the spot where the mill once stood. The stones used in construction and millstones were rescued form the remains of the mill and incorporated into the marker.

  • Inscription

    SITE OF MCPHAUL’S MILL AND TAVERN / RALLYING GROUND DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. NEAR HERE TOOK PLACE THE SKIRMISH OF / MCPHAUL’S MILL AND THAT OF LITTLE RAFT SWAMP. THIS MEMORIAL IS ERECTED TO THOSE VALIANT / PIONEERS WHO LAID THE FOUNDATIONS FOR THE / CULTURE AND PROGRESS OF OUR CAPE FEAR REGION.

  • Dedication Date

    April 30, 1933

  • Decade

    1930s

  • Geographic Coordinates

    34.883090 , -79.235300 View in Geobrowsemap pin

  • Supporting Sources

      Bullock, Beatrice M. “Historic McPhaul’s Mill And Tavern Tablet To Be Unveiled Sunday April 30,” The Robesonia (Lumberton, NC), April 27, 1933 Link

      Monroe, Joyce C. and Raeford-Hoke Museum. Hoke County (Images of America), Arcadia Publishing, 2011, p.11, (accessed April 12, 2016) Link

      “McPhaul’s Mill Tavern Memorial,” Waymarking.com, (accessed April 4, 2016) Link

      “Sharpe, J.A., Jr. “McPhaul’s Mill Marker Unveiled At Impressive Memorial Services,” The Robesonia (Lumberton, NC), May 4, 1933

  • Public Site

    Yes

  • Materials & Techniques

    Granite, brown sandstone

  • Sponsors

    Local subscription

  • Monument Dedication and Unveiling

    The dedication ceremony began with a service at the nearby Antioch Presbyterian Church before moving to the monument site. The church address was delivered by the Rev. Dr. J.E. Purcell of Richmond, Virginia. His comments included a concern for the environment, observing that recent generations may have “overdone the pioneer work of clearing forests and tilling soil to the disparagement of both, and urged rehabilitation.” Speaking on the purpose of the occasion he noted that the erection of monuments was “almost a passion of the human race.” Representative Ernest of Red Springs presided over the ceremonies which were supported by the Daughters of the American Revolution, United Daughters of the Confederacy and the Colonial Dames. Two young females, Margaret Ellen Kirkpatrick and Sara Hodgin Watson, both descendants of the first McPhaul settler in the area unveiled the marker.

  • Subject Notes

    McPhaul's Mill Tavern served as a meeting place for local Tories. The memorial marker commemorates the two battles between Tories and Patriots in southeastern North Carolina. McPhauls Mill was fought on September 1, 1781 and was a Tory victory. Read more about it in Essay by North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program (NC Department of Cultural Resources.)

  • Location

    The marker is located on the Old Wire Road about 1.7 miles south of NC HWY 211 in Antioch Township which is located about half-way between Raeford in Hoke County and Red Springs in Robeson County. Although the marker is physically located in Hoke County it has a Robeson County address of 1551 Old Wire Rd, Red Springs, NC 28377.

  • Landscape

    The area is very rural with few buildings. It is largely farmland but the marker is in an area that is wooded on both sides of the road.

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