Documenting the American South

Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
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  • Monument Name

    Anne Carter Lee Monument, Warrenton

  • Type

    Obelisk

  • Subjects

    Historic Women Figures

    Women Monuments

  • Creator

    Zerald "Zearell" Crowder, Sculptor

  • City

    Warrenton

  • County

    Warren

  • Description

    The granite obelisk stands 11 feet tall. It is 2 feet wide at the base and 1 foot wide near the top, with a curved, reverse bell pointed top. It commemorates the life of Annie Carter Lee, daughter of General Robert E. Lee. The idea and production of the monument came soon after General Lee’s surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant in 1865.

  • Inscription

    ANNE C. LEE, DAUGHTER OF GENERAL R. E. LEE, AND MARY CUSTIS LEE / BORN AT ARLINGTON, JUNE 18TH, 1839 AND DIED AT THE WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, WARREN COUNTY, N. C., OCTOBER 20TH, 1862. / PERFECT AND TRUE ARE ALL HIS WAYS / WHOM HEAVEN ADORES AND EARTH OBEYS.

  • Custodian

    The last recorded custodian was Cassie Jones in 1994. Descendents of the Jones family are buried in the family cemetery.

  • Dedication Date

    August 8, 1866

  • Decade

    1860s

  • Geographic Coordinates

    36.282250 , -78.236600 View in Geobrowsemap pin

  • Supporting Sources

      "Annie Carter Lee, from Virginia to North Carolina and Back," North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources, www.ncdcr.gov/blog, (accessed November 20, 2019) Link

      "Monument of Anne Carter Lee, Daughter of Gen. Robert E. Lee, Warren County, North Carolina," in Durwood Barbour Collection of North Carolina Postcards (P077), North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives, Wilson Library, UNC-Chapel Hill, (accessed December 12, 2012) Link

      Confederate Veteran 18 (1910), 109 Link

      The Stars and Bars, (S.l. : s.n., 1918?), (accessed May 16, 2012) Link

      Emmanuel Episcopal Church. 20 April 1861 Sunrise Service Centennial, (Warrenton, NC: Emmanuel Episcopal Church, 1961), (accessed February 8, 2012) Link

      Granger, Joyce L. Zerald Crowder: A Stone Cutter and Confederate Soldier, Jul 23, 2019, http://nccivilwarcenter.org/, (accessed November 2, 2020) Link

      MacRae, James Cameron. "An Address Delivered Under the Auspices of the Johnston Pettigrew Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, in the hall of the House of Representatives, Raleigh, N.C., January Nineteenth, Nineteen Seven," (Durham, NC: Press of the Seeman Printery, 1907), 7, (accessed May 22, 2012) Link

      United Daughters of the Confederacy Bethel Heroes Chapter. The United Daughters of the Confederacy: Bethel Heroes Chapter, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 1922, (Rocky Mount, NC: The United Daughters of the Confederacy Bethel Heroes Chapter, No. 636, 1922), 4, 7, (accessed May 22, 2012) Link

      United Daughters of the Confederacy, North Carolina Division. Fifteenth Annual Minutes United Daughters of the Confederacy, North Carolina Division, Winston-Salem, N.C., October 25-27 [1911], [United Daughters of the Confederacy, North Carolina Division, 1910], 47, (accessed September 5, 2012) Link

      United Daughters of the Confederacy, North Carolina Division. Minutes of the Fourth Annual Convention of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, North Carolina Division Held in Raleigh, N.C., October 10, 11, 12, 1900 (Raleigh, N.C.: Capital Printing Company, Printers and Binders, 1901), 32-35, (accessed September 12, 2012) Link

      Williams, Page. "No Peace for Annie Lee," The Charlotte Observer (Charlotte, NC), July 31, 1994, A1

  • Public Site

    No

  • Materials & Techniques

    Granite

  • Sponsors

    The family of Robert E. Lee. The people of Warren county also raised $1,000 in support of erecting the monument.

  • Monument Dedication and Unveiling

    Captain James Barron Hope, of Norfolk, Virginia, wrote an ode for the unveiling. Representatives of Annie's Lee's family included Generals G. W. C. Lee and W. F. Lee, although her father, General Robert E. Lee, was not present.

  • Subject Notes

    Annie Carter Lee was one of Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s four daughters. Suffering from a disfigured eye, she was shy and spent most of her life with family. When Union troops occupied the Lee family home in Arlington, VA, in June 1862, Annie and her sister Agnes were sent to Jones Springs (also called White Sulphur Springs) outside of Warrenton, NC; it was a well-known resort at the time. Annie died a few months later of typhoid fever. Because taking her body back to Arlington would require crossing Union lines, the owner of Jones Springs offered his family’s cemetery for Annie to be buried; the family gratefully accepted. A Confederate soldier created the obelisk and placed it at her grave in her honor.

  • Controversies

    In 1994 after learning that the monument had been damaged by vandals, the Lee family requested the body be moved to the Lee family crypt in Virginia. Local chapters of the Sons of Confederate Veterans and the Military Order of the Stars and Bars attempted to convince the family to leave the body where it was, citing the fact that Robert E. Lee had approved of the location in 1870 when he visited. Though obelisk was eventually repaired , the family still chose to move the body.

  • Location

    The monument is located at the Jones family cemetery, where the family of the owner of Jones Springs is buried. It is on a dirt road off of US 401 named Annie Lee Road in her memory.

  • Former Locations

    The monument has not been relocated. However, the body of the girl it commemorates was moved in 1994, when Lee’s descendents decided to move Annie’s body to the Lee family burial site in Lexington, VA; the original grave the obelisk marks is now empty. Local chapters of the Sons of Confederate Veterans attempted to convince the family to leave the body where it was.

  • Post Dedication Use

    Robert E. Lee visited the Annie Carter Lee monument in 1870 without warning any local residents of his intent. It became a point of pride to North Carolina chapters of the Sons of Confederate Veterans who attempted to stop the body's removal. After learning of the family's intent to re-inter the body, funds were raised to repair the damage done by vandals in an attempt to convince the family not to remove the body. However, the family eventually moved the body to Virginia where they felt it would be better looked after.

  • Approval Process

    The monument’s production matter was handled privately by the Lee family; the Jones family approved the use of their family cemetery for its placement by Annie’s grave.

  • Materials & Assembly Cost

    $4,000 was raised by a North Carolina chapter of the Military Order of the Stars and Bars to re-erect the monument after vandals toppled it in the late 1900s.

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