Message from the Execttive of
the Commonwealth,
with Accompanying Documents, Showing the Military
and Naval Preparations for the Defence
of the State of Virginia, &c. &c.:
Electronic Edition.
Virginia. Executive Dept.
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Library of Congress Subject Headings, 21st edition, 1998
LC Subject Headings:
Virginia -- Militia.
Virginia. Militia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.
Confederate States of America -- Defenses.
Confederate States of America. Army -- Ordnance and ordnance
stores.
Confederate States of America. Army -- Mobilization.
Confederate States of America. Navy -- Ordnance and ordnance
stores.
Confederate States of America. Navy -- Mobilization.
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MESSAGE
FROM THE
EXECTTIVE OF THE COMMONWEALTH,
WITH
ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS,
SHOWING THE
MILITARY AND NAVAL PREPARATIONS
FOR THE
DEFENCE OF THE STATE OF VIRGINIA,
&c. &c.
Page 3
MESSAGE.
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT,
June 17, 1861.
Gentlemen of the Convention:
Justice to the Executive, and those who have been associated
with him in the administration of the State Government, imperatively
demands that a full detail of all that has been done, shall
be submitted to the Convention, in order that it may have a place
upon the public records and thus go down to posterity. The
present is an occasion of deep interest and importance in the history
of the State, and I trust, therefore, that this detail of facts,
sustained by proofs that cannot be gainsaid or controverted will
not be considered either as untimely or out of place.
In my inaugural message, I embraced the opportunity to advise
the "General Assembly," that it was their "duty to place the
State in such a condition that she will be prepared at all times,
and upon the shortest notice to protect her honor, defend her
rights, and maintain her institutions against all assaults of her
enemies. With this view, I recommend a careful revision of the
militia law; and in this connection, I suggested that munitions
of war be procured and provision be made for the organization
of an efficient military staff." I recommended at the same time,
the passage of a bill "for the organization of a brigade of minute
men," and furnished the draft of a bill for the accomplishment
of this object.
On the 31st day of January, 1860, the General Assembly
passed "an act making an appropriation of one hundred and
eighty thousand dollars to purchase such arms, equipments and
munitions as may be required for the immediate use of the
State." This sum was to be expended under the direction of a
Commission, to be appointed by the Executive, and consisted
of Col. P. St. Geo. Cocke, Maj. Geo. W. Randolph and Col. F.
H. Smith, who were appointed immediately after the passage of
the act, and entered upon the discharge of their duties. No men
were ever more prompt and faithful in the performance of a public
duty, and their action received the approval of the General
Assembly. Out of this appropriation, thirteen rifle cannon, five
thousand percussion muskets, revolvers, cavalry sabres, fifty thousand
pounds of powder and other articles were purchased. The
entire sum was expended, as will fully appear from the report of
Maj. Randolph, made to the General Assembly on the 1st day of
April last, and herewith transmitted. (Appendix A.)
By an act passed January 29th, 1861, it was made the duty of
the Colonel of Ordnance, under direction of the Governor, to
procure the necessary arms, equipments and munitions of war,
for the defence of the State. He is authorized, also, to contract
for the manufacture of equipments and munitions, and to buy
materials therefor, and to contract for altering and improving cannon
and small arms, and to purchase machinery and materials
therefor. The act appropriates $800,000 to accomplish these
purposes. Col. Charles Dimmock was nominated to the Senate,
and confirmed as Colonel of Ordnance, and immediately entered
upon the discharge of his duties. His report herewith transmitted
(Appendix B) will show what was done under this act.
By the same act the Governor is authorized to employ an Engineer,
to plan and construct coast, harbor and river defences, and
to execute the same if approved by the Governor. For this position
Col. Talcott was selected, and he has been most industriously
and energetically employed in the discharge of his important
duties. The act also provided for the construction of three arsenals
in different sections of the State, and for the purposes
mentioned in this paragraph, the sum of $200,000 was appropriated.
Under this act the amounts appropriated could not be raised
in the usual mode, by the sale of State bonds; the bonds having
depreciated twenty per cent. or more, and our law prohibiting
their sale at less than their par value. Hence an act was passed
on the 14th day of March thereafter, authorizing the issue of one
million of dollars of treasury notes. This act authorized the
Governor to direct the Auditor to borrow for the State, from time
to time, the sum aforesaid and to issue treasury notes therefor.
Under this act the banks were authorized to discount or purchase
such treasury notes.
The Convention subsequently, by an ordinance passed April
30th, 1861, authorized the Governor to raise for the defences of
the State, by treasury notes, a sum not exceeding two millions of
dollars. These notes are made payable to bearer, and are redeemable
one year after their dates, and when paid, are to be
cancelled and re-issues are authorized for a like amount.
In less than one week after the passage of the ordinance of
secession, the Navy Department was fully and effectively organized,
and the report of Capt. Barron, the officer in charge,
(which is herewith transmitted and will be found in
Appendix
C,) shows how much has been done in an incredibly short time.
The State has had full work for all the officers, seamen and
marines embraced in this organization, and all, so far as I know
or believe, have worked laboriously, cheerfully and effectively.
Besides the laborious work of removing the heavy guns and
other munitions from the Navy Yard to the various points on our
river at which the batteries are located, we have had to construct
the gun carriages and to provide the necessary fixed ammunition
for the batteries. Those batteries are in good working order
and are effectively manned. The fact that these guns weigh
from five to ten thousand pounds each, with transportation essentially
by land, will show the amount of labor required to get
them in position.
Besides, the steam frigate Merrimac, which had been sunk by
the Federal authorities and burned to the water's edge when
they deserted the Navy Yard, has been raised and is now in the
naval Dry Dock undergoing repairs. An effective battery has
been placed on board the frigate United States and the Navy Yard
itself is well prepared for vigorous defence. At Richmond the
steamer Yorktown has been nearly completed, as a war steamer,
and a steam tug bought by the State has been completely fitted
up. These will soon be ready to cooperate with the other military
operations and will be prepared to render efficient service.
Provisonal Army.--Appointments in the higher grades were
confined to retired officers of the army who had left the service
of the United States. To carry into immediate effect the provisions
for recruiting, appointments were made of a number of first
and second lieutenants, nearly one half of whom are graduates
of the Virginia Military Institute, and they have been distributed
throughout the state on recruiting service. It is now satisfactorily
ascertained that while the volunteer organization is so actively
pressed, as it now is, in our State, it is impossible to raise
the ten thousand men proposed by the ordinance. One regiment
perhaps may be raised. To give employment to the young
officers, the commanding general has made good use of them in
organizing and drilling the volunteers as they were received at
the various camps of instruction. As many of them as may be
required for this and the engineer service, may be retained with
advantage until their services shall be no longer necessary--the
remainder might be disbanded after organizing the companies
already recruited.
The report of Major General Lee is herewith transmitted, and
I commend it to the attention of the Convention. It presents
information that cannot fail to be interesting and instructive, as it
shows the progress of our military matters since the ordinance
of secession was passed. (Appendix D.)
The Harper's Ferry machinery and the disposition made of
it, was the subject of a previous communication and to that and
the accompanying paper I refer.
I transmit a copy of the proclamation turning over the military
power of the State to the Confederate States. The terms are
satisfactory, I believe, to both sides. (Appendix E.)
The intercourse between the Council and the Executive has
been of the most agreeable character. The journal, regularly
kept, will show that their action has been characterized by a remarkable
unanimity, and it is a source of satisfaction to me to
know, that I have rarely felt constrained to dissent from their
advice. Their services have been appreciated by me and should
be appreciated by the State.
The rule which has regulated me in making appointments was
to ascertain, in the first place, whether the applicant was loyal
to the State. If he was loyal, competent and efficient it was all
I required. In making my selections I have not regarded old
party divisions. Whether a man originally belonged to the one
or the other of the old political parties, into which our people
have been divided, was an inquiry that I thought unworthy of
the times. We had a common interest and a common object in
defending our state against the assaults of the Federal Government
and my desire was to make our people a unit, if possible,
for the successful prosecution of the great work which was before
us. I think I can safely affirm that there is not the name of
an unfaithful son of the Commonwealth upon the list, and it is
cause of congratulation with me to know that they have been
confirmed by the council with very general unanimity. No one
was objected to, as I am informed, on the score of a want of
fidelity to the State.
The commissary, quartermaster and medical appointments
were made at the earliest practicable moment after the authority
was given, and although some bad appointments were made,
(some of which have been removed,) the result has shown great
efficiency in all these departments. The paymaster's department
has also been organized, and will, I believe, prove as efficient as
the others.
When the war commenced, I was greatly embarrassed not only
from my own want of knowledge in military matters, but also
from the want of experienced military advisers, commanders and
an organized staff corps. Under these circumstances, I was
called at once to make provision for commands at the important
points of Norfolk, Harper's Ferry, Alexandria and Fredericksburg.
Until Gen. Lee was appointed, I was without the aid and
advice of an experienced military man. If I have, under these
circumstances, made blunders, it is not to be wondered at--the
only wonder is that I have not committed many more.
The State has paid out under the direction of the auditing
board from the 31st day of April to the 14th day of June, the
following sums, viz:
For the Army . . . . . $1,737,950 49
For the Navy . . . . . 100,748 49
[Total] . . . . . 1,838,698 98
Outstanding allowances not yet presented at the Treasury, will
add $100,000 to this sum. (Appendix F.) On the first of July,
we will be required to raise $1,800,000 to pay our troops now in
the field.
Besides all these difficulties to encounter and overcome, the
Executive, by law and by ordinances of the Convention, has
been compelled to provide the means necessary to meet the expenditures
incident to such important movements and to the exertion
of such extraordinary power. At the time when the ordinance
of secession was passed, there was in the treasury to the
credit of the commonwealth, the sum of $384,605 25, and from
that period to this, the entire amount received from the revenue
of the State is about $321,617 75, making, $706,223 to meet the
ordinary expenses of government and the extraordinary expenses
of the war. The actual sum expended for the war alone, has
been nearly two millions, and the sum necessary to meet the
liabilities incurred, and not yet presented for payment, will be
nearly two millions of dollars additional.
To meet these expenditures, the General Assembly had authorized
the issuing of treasury notes to the amount of one million
of dollars. For this purpose the Auditor of Public Accounts
had made arrangements to have the treasury notes engraved at
the North, but when the plates were ready for delivery, they were
seized by the Government of the United States. This occasioned
delay in the execution of the notes and rendered it necessary
to contract for engraving new plates here, in the city of
Richmond, which could not be executed until within a few days
past.
Subsequently the Convention authorized the issue of two millions
more of treasury notes, and both the law of the Legislature
and the ordinance of the Convention authorized the banks
to receive these notes and to discount upon them.
Under this authority there has been raised from the banks,
by giving temporary notes, payable in July, the amount of
$1,854,500, which, with the amount in the treasury, has realized
the sum of $2,560,723 and the government has been able
to meet every engagement of the Commonwealth, so far, with
the currency of the State, promptly. No creditor having to wait
longer than necessary to audit and settle his accounts.
A summary of the operations of the Executive Department
since the 18th of April, 1861, shows the following results:
1. The Navy Yard and Harper's Ferry arsenal, captured without
the loss of a single life, and securing to the State property,
estimated in its intrinsic value, at from $25,000,000 to
$30,000,000.
2. Upwards of 40,000 volunteers have been drawn from their
peaceful pursuits, and some of them from the most distant parts
of the State--have been instructed in the most elementary exercises
of the soldier; have been armed, equipped and supplied
with every necessary for active service in the field, and are now
ready to defend the honor and maintain the liberties of the
State.
3. A navy department, hitherto unknown to our State organization,
has been thoroughly and effectively organized. Navy
batteries, numbering upwards of 320 pieces, and heavy ordnance,
varying in weight from 5,000 to 10,000 pounds, have
been established, the gun-carriages for the most part made, and
the ammunition prepared, while upwards of 120 pieces of heavy
ordnance have been forwarded to other States of the Southern
Confederacy.
4. The various staff corps, embracing commissary, quartermaster,
medical and engineer departments, have been organized
under ordinances passed since the 20th April, 1861, and their
efficiency has not only contributed to the promptness and completeness
of the preparation which has enabled us to put so large
a force from our own State into the field, but to facilitate the
movements and efficiency of most of those who have come to
our aid from the other States of the Confederacy.
5. And, finally, these results have been reached in due regard
to an economical expenditure of the public money. The stores
and other property, purchased for the military operations, have
been paid for, as they were bought, and thus the credit of the
State has been fully sustained.
It is due to truth and justice that I should here record, in this
recapitulation, my high appreciation of the industry, judgment
and professional skill which have marked the conduct of the
distinguished officer who has been called by me, with the unanimous
approval of the Convention, to conduct the military and
naval operations of Virginia.
From every principle of duty and patriotism, the executive
department of the State has felt called upon to cooperate cordially
and heartily with the government of the Confederate
States, and the policy which has controlled my action heretofore,
will continue to regulate it. The great interests at stake demand
the surrender of all questions of a subordinate character, in a
vigorous and united effort to maintain the common rights of the
South. Nothing will be left undone to advance the interests of
all, and the candor, frankness and sincerity which have been
exhibited by the President, assure me that harmony and concert
of action will be the result. He duly appreciates the importance
of the occasion, and his courage, prudence and military experience
will exert a salutary influence in directing and controlling
the military movements, now in progress for the protection of
Virginia and the South.
And finally, I communicate herewith, orders issued to Generals
Carson, Taliaferro and Haymond, and also a letter acknowledging
the receipt of General Harper's report of operations at
Harper's Ferry. General Harper was placed in charge of the
expedition against Harper's Ferry, and I regret that the orders
given to him, on the 17th day of April last, have been mislaid.
These orders show that I acted with the promptness and decision
due to the occasion. General Harper's report will be found with
these orders. (Appendix G.)
Governor,--I have the honor to hand you an abstract of issues
made from the armory in this city, from the 1st of April to the
14th of June of this year, both days inclusive.
I assume the 1st of April, because that was about the date
when I commenced my duties as colonel of ordnance, and the
14th. of June, because on that day the duties of the ordnance
department were divided between the chief of ordnance of the
Confederacy and myself.
Your Excellency will remember, that I had no authority, nor
was there any appropriation for the purchase of arms, munitions
or machines of war, until a few days prior to the act of secession.
That as soon as I was authorized, and had the means to
purchase, I sent Mr. Adams, the Master Armorer, to the North
with bills of credit to procure such essentials as percussion cap
machine, bullet machine, sabres, pistols, carbines and other articles
in which the State was deficient; and that the announcement
of the State's secession following so soon after his leaving
here, caused him to fail in obtaining even one single article, and
that he only was enabled to return here by disguising himself,
and making his way as a common laborer seeking work.
Being thus deprived of those labor-saving machines, I have
had to resort to the human hands, and with but limited and
crude materials to prepare our troops for the field; and as these
troops took the field rapidly, and as the operatives employed in
the various preparations of ammunition, gun-carriages, &c., were
entirely unacquainted with the work. I hope the result will be
satisfactory.
After consulting with you, at the commencement of difficulties,
I made preparation for 15,000 men, as the probable number
that Virginia would be called upon to place in the field. I have,
however, actually made up and issued ammunition to the
amount of forty rounds to a man, for 50,000 men,--have
issued 43,658
muskets, carbines and rifles, and 115 pieces of artillery, (of
which fifty had to be mounted complete in this city, with eighty
sets of artillery harness for four horses each,) with a due proportion
of ammunition to each piece, supplying out of the above
many of the troops from others of the Confederate States.
I, yesterday, turned over to the ordnance department of the
Southern Confederacy, a laboratory with machines, fixtures and
hands capable of turning out 75,000 rounds of ammunition
daily, and 9,894 rounds of artillery ammunition, and 114,400
rounds of infantry ammunition ready for immediate issue.
I am sir, very respectfully,
C. DIMMOCK,
Colonel of Ordnance of Virginia.
INVENTORY OF ISSUES
From the Virginia State Armory from April 1, 1861, to June 14,
1861, inclusive.
9,233 Cartridge Boxes,
4,842 Bayonet Scabbards,
5,123 Cap Pouches,
9,500 Belts and Plates,
275,000 Yards of Webbing for Belts,
2,054 Rifles and Carbines,
562 Pistols,
1,813 Sabres,
25,850 Flint Muskets,
11,636 Altered Percussion Muskets,
4,118 Original Percussion Muskets,
1,540,850 Cartridges for Small Arms,
1,540,850 Caps for the same,
53 Iron Cannon, six and twelve pounders,
39 Brass Cannon, six and twelve pounders,
14 Rifle Cannon, six pouuders,
9 Howitzers, twelve pounders,
6,000 Friction Tubes,
11,258 Rounds Fixed Ammunition for Artillery.
Of the artillery, fifty pieces were mounted in this city.
Ammunition on hand in the Laboratory, turned over on the l4th
instant to the Southern Confederacy.
1,000,000 Percussion Caps,
9,894 Rounds of Ammunition for Artillery,
114,400 Rounds of Ammunition for Infantry.
C. DIMMOCK,
Colonel of Ordnance of Virginia.P.S.--In addition to the above issues, about 13,000 muskets
and rifles have been issued from the Virginia Military Institute;
also, two six-pounder bronze cannon, two twelve-pounder howitzer,
four six-pounder brass pieces, (cadets battery,) one Parrott
rifle cannon, eight sets of artillery harness, 20,000 musket cartridges,
9,000 pounds rifle, musket and cannon powder, and 250
rounds of artillery ammunition.
C. D.
with as heavy a battery as she will bear. She will be ready by
the 1st of July, and will be a valuable auxiliary to the defences
of James River.
A howitzer battery, of six guns, has been organized by Lieutenant
Parker. Four of the pieces are now mounted; the drill
of the men is perfect, and this battery will be valuable, whether
employed in the field, or in the defences of Richmond.
The frigate Merrimac has been raised, and is now in the dry
dock at Norfolk. The other sunken ships will be raised as soon
as the dock is ready to receive them.
The enclosed list, marked (A,) will show the number and
calibre of the cannon at the various batteries; and that marked
(B,) the number and calibre sent to the other States of the Confederacy.
Sir,--Agreeably to your request, I submit a statement of the
military and naval preparations for the defence of Virginia, from
the period of her separation from the United States Government,
to the date of transfer of the military operations of the State to
the Confederate Government.
Arrangements were made for the establishment of batteries to
prevent the ascent of our rivers by hostile vessels. As soon as
an examination was made for the selection of sites, their construction
was begun, and their armament and defence committed
to the Virginia navy.
Preparations were also begun to receive into the service of the
State, volunteer companies, and for organizing, arming and
equipping them. Mustering officers were appointed, rendezvous
established, and provision made for their subsistence and shelter.
The primary estimate of the number of troops, of all arms required,
based upon the points to be defended, amounted to
51,000 men. The estimated quota of each portion of the State
has been furnished, except from the western section. Arrangements
were made for calling out volunteers from the western section
at the same time, and in the same manner as from the eastern
section, but as yet it has been feebly responded to.
Complete returns from the troops in the field have not, and,
from the nature of things, cannot for some time be received.
But from the best sources of information within our reach, the
number of Virginia troops is about 35,000 men. This amount
probably falls below the real number, for, referring to the report
of the colonel of ordnance, it will be seen that he has issued
2,054 rifles and carbines, and 41,604 muskets, in addition to
pistols and sabres to the cavalry. Thirteen thousand arms have
also been issued from Lexington, making a total of 56,658.
Seven thousand of those from Lexington, and several thousand
from the arsenal at Richmond, have been issued to troops from
other States, but many of the Virginia companies, supposed
to be about 5,000 men, were armed, when received into the service
of the State. Should the number of armed companies from
other States not differ materially from the number of armed companies
of the State, the number of Virginia troops in the field
may be assumed to be about 40,000.
When it is remembered that this body of men was called from
a state of profound peace to one of unexpected war, you will
have reason to commend the alacrity with which they left their
homes and families, and prepared themselves for the defence of
the State.
The assembling of the men, however, was not the most difficult
operation. Provision for their instruction, subsistence,
equipment, clothing, shelter and transportation in the field, required
more time and labor. The carriages of the guns for
river, land and field service, had to be made, with the necessary
implements, caissons, battery wagons, &c.
One hundred and fifteen guns for field service have thus
been provided, from which twenty light batteries, of four
guns each have been furnished with the requisite horses,
harness, & . . . . . 115
For the defence of James River; two batteries and two
steamers have been provided, mounting altogether 40 guns,
varying in calibre from 32 pounders to 8 and 9 inch Columbiads.
Arrangements are also in progress for mounting
sixty guns of different weights in the defences around
Richmond, and a naval battery of six 12-pound Howitzers is in
process of organization . . . . . 40
On York River three batteries have been constructed,
mounting thirty guns, of calibres similar to the guns on
James River . . . . . 30
Sites for batteries on the Potomac have also been selected,
and arrangements are in progress for their construction.
But the entire command of that river being in possession of
the United States Government, and a larger force required
for their security than could be devoted to that purpose, the
batteries at Aquia Creek have only been prepared. Twelve
guns are in position there . . . . . 12
On the Rappahannock River a four gun battery of
32-pounders and eight inch Columbiads has been erected . . . . . 4
Six batteries have been erected on the Elizabeth River, to
guard the approaches to Norfolk and the Navy Yard. They
mount 85 32-pounders and 8 and 9 inch Columbiads . . . . . 85
To prevent the ascent of the Nansemond River and the
occupation of the Railroad from Norfolk to Richmond, three
batteries have been constructed on that river, which will
mount 19 guns . . . . . 19
The frigate United States has been prepared for a school
ship, and provided with a deck battery of 19 32-pounders
and 9 inch Columbiads for harbor defence. . . . . 19
[Total] . . . . . 324
The frigate Merrimac has been raised and is in the dry dock,
and arrangements are made for raising the Germantown and Plymouth.
In addition to the batteries already described, other works have
been constructed for their land defence, exceeding in many instances
the work on the batteries themselves. An extensive line
of field works has been erected for the security of Norfolk, on
the side towards the bay. Redoubts for the same purpose have
been constructed at Jamestown Island, Gloucester Point, Yorktown,
and across the neck of land below Williamsburg.
I have confined myself to a general narrative of operations,
and for the detail, refer you to the reports of the several chiefs of
staff.
I am, Governor, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
I do further order the provisional army of Virginia to respect
and obey all lawful orders emanating from the President, or
those commanding under his authority; and that the same may
be incorporated, in whole or in part, into the provisional army of
the Confederate States, at the pleasure of the President.
I do further authorize the use of all public property, munitions
of war, &c., captured from the United States, the machinery at
Harper's Ferry excepted, by the President or those acting under
his authority, for the common defence.
Given under my hand as Governor, and under the seal of the
State, at Richmond, this sixth day of June, A. D. 1861, and in
the eighty-fifth year of the Commonwealth.
JOHN LETCHER.
By the Governor:
GEORGE W. MUNFORD,
Secretary of the Commonwealth,
Sir,--The amount actually paid out of the State Treasury,
from the 31st of April to the present date, by orders of the Board,
appointed to audit military and naval claims, is as follows:
For the Army . . . . . $1,737,950 49
For the Navy . . . . . 100,748 49
Total . . . . . $1,838,698 98
Besides this there are outstanding allowances not yet presented
at the Treasury, which will probably amount to $100,000
additional. These amounts do not include pay of the officers
and men, the pay rolls not having yet been presented or made
out. The Paymaster-general estimates the amount necessary
for pay alone, to the 1st of June, at $1,000,000, for troops now
in the field. Additional forces now called out will require more.
He also estimates that there will be required, for commutation
for clothing of the troops, and commutation for forage for officers,
the sum of $841,000. Total required, $3,679,698 98.
Dear Governor,--I have addressed you officially through the
Adjutant General, and I only wish to say to you here, that you
know me, and that I must necessarily be allowed to act to a great
extent upon my own judgment, as to what is required by the
exigencies of my position. You have honored me with a high
trust, involving great responsibilities, and I will rely upon you
for all needful support.
The influences around me at Winchester, I found to be so
unfriendly that I determined in a few hours to remove my Headquarters
to Charlestown. But one company had arrived which
I took with me, and left orders with an officer directing the troops
as they came in to report to me at that place. The use of the
telegraph was denied me by the operator, and the President of
the road saying he was unable to get another operator, I closed
the office, to prevent its being used against me. I do not doubt,
however, that the mischief was done by the operator, even before
my messenger returned, and that the commanding officer of the
post was informed of my movements.
GENERAL HEADQUARTERS,
Adjutant General's Office, April 17, 1861 .
Brigadier General JAMES H. CARSON,16th Brigade:
Sir,--You will issue instant orders to the volunteer force of
your brigade, to hold itself in readiness for service at a moment's
warning, and support any movement that may be made by the
State troops, upon the Arsenal and works at Harper's Ferry.
They will probably be joined by the volunteers of Augusta and
Rockingham, &c. If necessary, you will assume the command
of the entire force.
GENERAL HEADQUARTERS,
Adjutant General's Office, April 18, 1861 .
General THOMAS HAYMOND, Commanding 3d Division:
The Governor directs that you give orders to the volunteer
corps, in your Division, to be ready for service at a moment's
notice, and to the Brigadier Generals to be prepared for service.
That you take measures effectually to prevent the passage of the
Federal or any other troops from the West, Eastward on the Baltimore
and Ohio Rail Road.
The Brigadier Generals of your Division are Buckner Fairfax,
Preston, 10th Brigade; James H. Carson, Frederick, the 16th;
James Boggs, Pendleton, 18th; C.B. Conrad, Gilmer, 20th;
John J. Jackson, Wood, 23d; and Bushrod W. Price, Marshall,
24th; and to them, your orders should be addressed, promptly.
GENERAL HEADQUARTERS,
Adjutant General's Office, April 18, 1861.
Gen. Wm. B. TALTAFERRO, Commanding 4th Division:
Sir,--You will forthwith take command of the State troops,
which are now or may be assembled at the City of Norfolk.
Your immediate presence there is necessary.
GENERAL HEADQUARTERS,
Adjutant General's Office, April 22, 1861 .
Major General KENTON HARPFR:
Sir,--The Governor has received your report and desires me
to convey to you his approval of your proceedings. He directs
me to inform you that a portion of your force will be probably
required at Alexandria, in which case you will meet the requisition
of Gen. Philip St. George Cocke, who is in command at
that point.
Steamer "Yorktown,"
preparing at Richmond--Commander
JOHN R. TUCKER.
Will mount 1 Ten-inch pivot gun of 12,000 pounds.
Will mount 1 Sixty-four pounder ditto, of 106 cwt.
Will mount 6 Eight-inch broadside guns of 63 cwt.
Two more eight-inch guns can be mounted on this vessel
and will be ordered.
Arrangements are now being made for mounting sixty guns
of different calibres and weights, for the defences of the city of
Richmond. We are now organizing a Naval battery of six
twelve pounder Howitzers, four of which are now completed.
They are preparing under the immediate superintendance of
Lieutenant William H. Parker.
Arrangements have been made for mounting not less than 20 guns.
6 nine-inch guns,
2 thirty-two pounders of 57 cwt.
2 thirty-two pounders of 27 cwt.
Lambert's Point--Lieut. JOHN S. TAYLOR.
6 thirty-two pounders of 59 cwt.
Barrett's Point--Lieutenant J. PEMBROKE JONES.
6 Thirty-two pounders of 57 cwt.
Town Point.
Number and calibre of guns not reported. Arrrangements
have been made for mounting five guns.
Pig's Point--Commander R.B. PEGRAM.
4 Eight inch guns of 55 cwt.
4 Thirty-two pounders of 42 cwt.
Frigate "United
States"--Receiving Ship--Commander THOS.
R. ROOTES.
Spar Deck, 3 nine inch guns of 9,000 pounds,
Gun Deck, 16 thirty-two pounders of 51 cwt.
In addition to preparing this vessel, as a school ship for drilling
the men, she has been provided with the above armament
for the defence of the yard and the gun park, at St. Helena.
The frigate "Merrimac" has been raised, and is now in Dry
Dock, at Norfolk. She is valued, in her present condition, at
Not less than $250,000.
Arrangements are now being made for raising the sloops of
war "Jamestown" and "Plymouth."
OFFICE OF NAVAL DETAIL AND EQUIPMENT,
Richmond, Va., June 10, 1861.