Impact of the People's League on Louisiana politics in the late 1930s and early 1940s
Boggs explains her involvement in the People's League, a coalition of young people, primarily in law school and graduate school in Louisiana, that banded together in the 1930s as a non-factional group dedicated to preserving integrity in government and ensuring the election of public officials who would work for the benefit of the people. Boggs's husband, Hale Boggs, served as the president of this group. According to Boggs, the League's biggest achievement was seen in the election of Sam Jones as governor of Louisiana in 1940. Boggs also applauds the work of the People's League in focusing on voter registration drives as a means of giving more people a voice in political matters. Although the League largely dissipated as a cohesive political group after World War II, Boggs seems to credit their grassroots work as a precursor to major changes that occurred in Louisiana politics after the second World War.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Lindy Boggs, January 31, 1974. Interview A-0082. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- JACK BASS:
-
There is one story that I heard in New Orleans, except no one else seemed
to know about it, so I wanted to ask you about it - whether it is true
and if it is, if you would elaborate and tell the whole story. The story
I heard was that you and your husband, your husband in particular, and
you back in graduate school and in law school were more or less the
leaders of a young group in the late thirties that really went to
Washington and got federal action to come down and prosecute . . . to
prosecutions that eventually came, and that out of that group developed
a more or less, a cadre of people who went on in Louisiana politics.
- LINDY BOGGS:
-
Well, Hale was the leader. It was called People's Week, and there were a
great group of young people in an organization
you know, there still exists a multi-factional organizational situation
in politics in Louisiana, and there was no one faction with which they
seemed to identify. They did form a group called People's League and
Hale was the Chairman or the President or whatever
the chief officer was.
- JACK BASS:
-
Was he in law school at that time?
- LINDY BOGGS:
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Yes. I think by the time that they were formally organized with a name
and officers he may have been out of law school. He got out of law
school in '37 and they didn't have any formal outward organization until
perhaps '38 or '39. Several state senators, Lawrence Eustis was a member
of the group, Chuck Morrison, who became Mayor and then Ambassador to
the Organization of American States, was a member, as was his brother
Jake. Raymond Monroe, who was not a political office holder but who,
from that time on, was very active in political organizations and all
the ensuing races for Governor. Goodness, I should remember them all.
They were just an enormously effective group of young people who felt
that they couldn't identify especially with any particular faction in
order to do a job that they felt was necessary, and that was to
establish a feeling that the government could have integrity and could
serve the people well without having any monetary difficulties. They did
very effective work legally and they did, of course, talk with various
governmental agencies that should have been involved, Justice and Post
Office. They staged large rallies conducted by the People's League on
the White House steps. There was a grand jury investigation going on and
the grand jurors felt that the District Attorney was not
rewarding their efforts of justice with a thorough
investigation, and from that time on the People's League was identified
as a political entity, non-factional political entity, and they went on
to work effectively and affirmatively in the political organization. The
first major effort was the gubernatorial election of 1940. I suppose the
campaign started in the fall of 1939. They were able to elect the
Governor of their choice, Sam Jones, and Sam has become a very
conservative person in the way that he is. He was the candidate of the
People's League and all of us went into very active ward-precinct
organizational politics. We had ward leaders and precinct captains and
poll watchers. We worked very hard on voter registration drives. At that
time you had to register every year and by the time you had cleansed the
rolls it was time to start all over. I think it gave all of us a sense
of responsibility at the precinct level, which is extremely helpful all
through your political life. If you go back to the essentials it is
there. The issues are explained and the votes registered and voters
translated into the polls and counted. So, it was a very valuable
lesson. Then, of course, there was no longer a need for a separate
organization. They had done their work in exposing scandal and trying to
re-establish integrity in government and to attract good people into
running parties, making themselves available as candidates and
officials. Then they went on. The various members of
the League were just absorbed into other factions which they felt
compatible with their political feelings. Of course, World War II came
along and disbursed a great many of them.
- JACK BASS:
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Was there any coming back together after World War II of the same
people?
- LINDY BOGGS:
-
No, but they more or less remained together, I hate to use the word
ideologically, but I guess for want of a better word, they seemed to
always react, more or less, the same way to political situations and to
political candidates'platforms.