Comments on John Belk and community growth
Evans discusses community growth in Charlotte, North Carolina, in the mid-1970s, when the interview was conducted. Jumping off from a discussion of incumbent mayor John Belk's accomplishments, Evans offers her thoughts on why there had not been more done to redevelop the downtown area.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Martha W. Evans, June 26, 1974. Interview A-0318. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- WILLIAM (BILL) MOYE:
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I've read a few things back then about how Ike Belk may run
for lieutenant governor, he had his eye on state wide
or….
- MARTHA W. EVANS:
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I think that was a figment of the Observer and the
News imagination. Or the Knight publishing company I
should say, rather than, I don't know whether it was the
News or the Observer, I
don't remember.
- WILLIAM (BILL) MOYE:
-
You don't think he stands any chance much in a state wide
race? I've heard sort of different views about John, and
I've heard it said in connection with the others that one
side says he's not the smartest man in town and the other
says he sort of puts that on as an act to some extent.
- MARTHA W. EVANS:
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Well, John is basically warm and kind. I helped him.
- WILLIAM (BILL) MOYE:
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You have supported him in his… well, he's in his
third term now I guess.
- MARTHA W. EVANS:
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Yes.
- WILLIAM (BILL) MOYE:
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Will he run for a fourth?
- MARTHA W. EVANS:
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I would think that he will continue to run. He has no reason to move
out.
- WILLIAM (BILL) MOYE:
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Well, there's this angle, when you sort of glance back over
the groups and you think of Belk, the first thing that you think of is
downtown and then you remember South Park out here. What does this do to
his focus as far as the downtown redevelopment and that sort of
thing?
- MARTHA W. EVANS:
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Well, you see, you've got to remember that back in the
50's, Negroes couldn't be served in the
Belk's Cafeteria.
- WILLIAM (BILL) MOYE:
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Right, that was one of the downtown demonstrations, the sit-ins.
- MARTHA W. EVANS:
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Yes, and then they put together this coalition out here patterned after
Park Road, which was Paul Yount's first shopping center in
the community, his one and only, I think. But he put that together out
there and they had that as a pattern. Well, it's very easy to
build on a pattern. It's much more difficult to be the first
step without a pattern.
- WILLIAM (BILL) MOYE:
-
Well, what I'm wondering is, if… I mean, a lot of
people see something of a split in the desires of people who have
interests in downtown and those who have interests in shopping centers,
yet Belks has….
- MARTHA W. EVANS:
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Yeah, if he is responsible for it, and I don't know that he
is, I think that it was a coalition of minds that brought South Park
into existence. I think that he's probably… I
mean, Belk's downtown, they don't like to be
called Belk's, Belk downtown meets a need for a certain
community. This meets a need for another community. The town has grown,
and there is room for all.
- WILLIAM (BILL) MOYE:
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Well, let me ask you, why doesn't Belk redo a lot of their
downtown. You know, there has been somebody that has suggested they
should tear down some of the warehouse area, behind the main store and
put up a big parking, here's NCNB going to town, Wachovia is
going to town, Southern National is building a big new thing
and….
- MARTHA W. EVANS:
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Because they are basically tight.
- WILLIAM (BILL) MOYE:
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Conservative in….
- MARTHA W. EVANS:
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Tight, money tight. When I say "Money tight", I
don't mean that they don't have the money, they
have the money, but they don't want to let it go.
You've got to remember that these people have a heritage
where money sticks to them closer than the paper to the wall. And they
won't let it go. They'll do anything if they can
get their name on something, but to just out and out make a contribution
with no big Belk name in headlines, no.
- WILLIAM (BILL) MOYE:
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Yeah, I've heard it said that Belk's and
Ivy's whatnot would put a lot of money into studies of
downtown, you know, or something like that, but when it came time to
actually put down millions of dollars to maybe build a new store, add
some new stores, put parking facilities in, something along those lines,
when it came down to putting down millions of dollars,
then….
- MARTHA W. EVANS:
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They wouldn't do it.