Description of J. William Fulbright
J. William Fulbright became an important ally in the fight against the war in Vietnam. Gore describes the other senator and how Fulbright balanced a pragmatic understanding of politics with a recognition of right and wrong.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Albert Gore, October 24, 1976. Interview A-0321-2. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- DEWEY W. GRANTHAM:
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Senator, would you comment on your relations with Senator Fulbright?
- ALBERT GORE:
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I was in the House, having had one term, when the young congressman named
Fulbright came from Arkansas, the former president of the University of
Arkansas. We didn't particularly develop a warm friendship then. We were
congenial and played a little handball together; it was entirely
friendly, but we didn't develop any warm equation. He soon achieved some
prominence in the House of Representatives. He offered some resolution,
I don't recall exactly its contents now, but it passed and became a
nationally-renowned action.
- DEWEY W. GRANTHAM:
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Would that have been the UN resolution?
- ALBERT GORE:
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I just don't recall. I just remember it was in the field of foreign
affairs. I remember he offered a resolution that attracted a great deal
of publicity, favorable publicity, and it was passed. Our friendship
really developed on the Vietnam issue. Rather generally he supported my
views, and rather generally I supported his on the Foreign Relations
Committee. Both of us were interested in international trade, both
interested in the United Nations, both interested in international
cooperation. And then ultimately both of us questioned the use of force
as the principal arbiter of international differences. And then in
Vietnam, the cause célèbre of
that particular philosophy, we shared opposition to it. I found Bill
Fulbright an intellectual, an inquisitive, curious man who perhaps was
prepared to see the other side, one of the most probing men I served
with in the Senate, and one I (for the most part) followed
closely--not always. Sometimes he was practical. For
instance, as a lawyer and as a scholar and as
an elector he thought civil rights legislation had a great deal of
merit. He opposed it all, nevertheless. His rationale was that on that
subject he had to represent the majority sentiment. Unless he did so,
then some rightist so-and-so would replace him who would be wrong on
everything. So he had to compromise on some things to be in the United
States Senate and thus be able to achieve broader and, in his view, more
worthy purposes. So he had a practical turn of mind, a realism, as the
Kennedys would describe it a pragmatic attitude about politics and
public service. But overall a very honest man. He was nice enough to
admit when he was voting contrary to his convictions for political
purposes. He didn't stoop to that which I saw so many stoop to, to try
to find extreme ways to rationalize an erroneous position. Bill
Fullbright would just admit or air his position, but justify it on the
basis of political pragmatism.