Assessment of Lyndon Johnson as senator and his bid for the 1960 Democratic presidential nomination
Talmadge offers a favorable assessment of Lyndon Johnson as a senator, describes his initial bid for the Democratic nomination for president in 1960, and his decision to become Kennedy's running mate. According to Talmadge, although Johnson had dissociated himself from the South by cultivating his reputation as a westerner, it was still not plausible for a southern politician to become president at that time.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Herman Talmadge, July 29 and August 1, 1975. Interview A-0331-2. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- JACK NELSON:
-
I wanted to get you to say for the record a couple of things that you
told me inbetween tape session before. One of them is when you told then
Senator Lyndon Johnson that you thought Bobby Kennedy was going to be
nominated. Would you mind repeating that anecdote?
- SENATOR HERMAN TALMADGE:
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Not Bobby Kennedy, I told him that . . .
- JACK NELSON:
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I meant John Kennedy, I'm sorry.
- SENATOR HERMAN TALMADGE:
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Well, Senator Johnson was majority leader and he and I were great
friends. He was very friendly to me and anything that he thought I
wanted, I didn't even have to ask for it, he went out of his way to be
nice and cordial to me. He would come back when the Senate was doing
business rather slowly sometimes and sit on the back bench with me for
sometimes an hour at a time talking about various things. He got the
presidential bug very badly about 1959. He was making trips up in
Michigan and New Jersey and New York and places like that and making
speeches. He would come back and tell me what a great success he had had
and so on. He actually got to thinking, I believe, that he would be
nominated in 1960 by the convention. I was realistic enough to know that
the Democratic party would not nominate a southerner at that time, even
though Johnson had disavowed his southern heritage and claimed to be a
westerner. I made him a bet, I said, "Lyndon, you won't get
fifty votes from the five most populous states in the Union."
He said, "What will you bet?" I said, "A suit
of clothes." He said, "Let's make it a hat."
We bet the hat and he never did pay me the hat before he died. He didn't
get the fifty votes in the five most populous states. I
imagine that he forgot it, I'm sure that if I had reminded
him of the bet, he would have delivered the hat very readily.
- JACK NELSON:
-
Didn't you also tell him that you didn't think he ought to accept the
post of . . .
- SENATOR HERMAN TALMADGE:
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Yes, you remember that we recessed for the convention in 1960 and came
back with a session to try to get the platform adopted by the Democratic
party and acted into law in the fall of 1960 subsequent to the
convention. And just before we adjourned for that recess, we had
finished all of our business, except adopting a few conference reports,
most of them were non-controversial and it didn't look like we would
have any more votes. I walked by and sat down by him when he was seated
in the majority leader's seat and I said, "Now Lyndon, John
Kennedy is going to be nominated on the first ballot. If he is as smart
as I think he is, he is going to ask you to be his running mate and I
hope you won't accept." He looked at me in his sharp manner and
said, "Herman, you know that I will do no such fool
thing." I said, "That's all I wanted to hear you say.
I'm not going to the convention, you will receive every vote in the
Georgia delegation. I will be at Lovejoy watching the convention on
television." Well, as I predicted, Kennedy was nominated on the
first ballot and as I predicted, Kennedy asked him to accept the
Vice-Presidential nomination as his running mate, which he did. About
three days after the convention, I was sitting here in this chair
watching television when the phone rang and it was Lyndon Johnson
calling from the Brown Palace Hotel in Denver, Colorado. He said,
"Herman, I just wanted to explain to you why I accepted that
Vice-Presidential nomination." I said, "Lyndon, you
don't have to explain it to me now, that is water over the dam. I just
never did like to see one of my friends promoted from president of the
corporation to vice-chairman of the
board."
- JACK NELSON:
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Well, did he finally say why he did accept it?
- SENATOR HERMAN TALMADGE:
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Well, I don't know if I let him say in full, to united the Democratic
party or something like that, that it was his duty and responsibility,
the party had been good to him . . .
- JACK NELSON:
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Did he not see it down the road then that he might become President,
though?
- SENATOR HERMAN TALMADGE:
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I don't think so at that time. Vice-Presidents rarely become Presidents.
I don't think that he anticipated that the President would be
assassinated.