Race relations and the tactics of the Ku Klux Klan
Tyler describes two separate instances during the 1960s when her sons were targeted by the Ku Klux Klan. One son was attacked by members of the Klan for organizing a draft resistance movement at his Raleigh, North Carolina, high school and another was targeted for his participation in the sit-in movements of the early 1960s. Tyler uses these anecdotes as a way to describe race relations in Raleigh during that time.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Phyllis Tyler, October 10, 1988. Interview C-0080. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- TERRI MYERS:
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Did all of your children go to Broughton?
- PHYLLIS TYLER:
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No, actually, this is such a long story. But we were so oppressed by the
KKK, particularly our youngest son, we had to get him out of Raleigh. He
was a protester against the Vietnam War, and he started the draft
resistance movement in Broughton. And one night he was coming home from
school, and the KKK came in with masks and beat him
up on the stairway. At that time I was working at Enloe Park. I was the
director, and I was really destroyed. He came home in terrible shape.
One of the counselors came about midnight and said, "Get him
up." I said, "I don't want to get him up
()." They said, "Get him
up. We have to tell him how to survive." These were two black
men. One of them had come from an affluent family, and he said,
"You learn how to survive." I never go around the
corner without knowing what's on the other side. Never go
anyplace without a friend with him, not even in the school in the
restrooms. They alerted, the rest of that year, they alerted the
janitors and () at Broughton. He said it was so
embarrassing to see them watching. They looked after him (
- TERRI MYERS:
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He was a student at that time?
- PHYLLIS TYLER:
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He was a junior. No, he was a sophomore.
- TERRI MYERS:
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A sophomore, organizing a draft resistance. What year is that?
- PHYLLIS TYLER:
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He was probably fifteen, '54, probably around
'60.
- TERRI MYERS:
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Early '60s?
- PHYLLIS TYLER:
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Late '60s. Yes, he was born in '54.
- TERRI MYERS:
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He's the same age as my husband.
- PHYLLIS TYLER:
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We investigated the Friends' Boarding School. They said we
couldn't count on anything unless you applied ten years ago.
But they took him immediately in the autumn. His older brother stayed
because he very much wanted to finish at Broughton.
- TERRI MYERS:
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So he went his junior year, finished out his sophomore year?
- PHYLLIS TYLER:
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His junior year, and he went to Swartmore College. No, he went for both
years.
- TERRI MYERS:
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The KKK actually assaulted him on the steps of Broughton High School in
the late '60s.
- PHYLLIS TYLER:
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And the thing that was so frustrating was that when I called the
principal, he said, "He got this coming to him. He was
organizing draft resistance to the war. There's nothing we
can do." So that was that. Our oldest son (
) I remember (). He came
home from school at the time when the sit-ins were going strong, and was
the first white male to join them. He was there, I think, for spring
vacation. And in the night, one time, the KKK called me on the phone and
said, "We've got him. You'll never see
him again." I thought, "I can't believe
this." And I got up, not knowing what to do, and was walking
past his door and he was in bed in his room. It was just a scare
technique.
- TERRI MYERS:
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It's almost unbelievable.
- PHYLLIS TYLER:
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I know it is when you think. When I hear people say, well, things really
aren't any better, I can't believe that they said
that. Because it is better. These people are safe now.