Serving as a regional director for the IUE and IUD in the Southeast
Pierce describes his dual role, working for IUE and IUD (Industrial Union Department) from 1963 to 1968. During these years, Pierce served as a regional director for these organizations' efforts to organize textile workers in the Southeast. This was part of a larger project of coordinating a national industrial union.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Jim Pierce, July 16, 1974. Interview E-0012-3. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- WILLIAM FINGER:
-
So after two years as Regional Director here with about 14 staff people,
you moved on to IUD?
- JIM PIERCE:
-
I didn't move on. I stayed on IUE's payroll and
… as a member of the IUE staff right up until 1968, but I was
on loan to the IUD. What happened they decided to set up the IUD
Coordinated Organizing Campaign, now remember Reuther is President,
they've merged, Reuther is President of the Industrial Union
Department, and Jim Carey is Secretary Treasurer of the Industrial Union
Department, and they decided they wanted to do some coordinated
organizing among the industrial union …
- WILLIAM FINGER:
-
Jim Carey is Secretary-Treasurer of the Industrial Union and the National
President of IUE.
- JIM PIERCE:
-
That's right, and … so they decided they
wanted to do this organizing effort. They picked
five locations, they picked the Boston area, the Philadelphia area, the
Texas area, Detroit area, and the Southeast, and they were going to do
really concentrated organizing of all the industrial unions working
together. There was a special industry campaign to organize, a major
thrust, to organize the textile industry. So you had five regional
projects that they decided on plus one industry. Well, there for a while
they were dickering with the possibility of a second industry which was
wood, but that was also in the southeast.
- WILLIAM FINGER:
-
What was the one industry?
- JIM PIERCE:
-
Textiles. Textiles, some attention given to wood, and all of the textile
thing fell in the southeast Textiles was here of course and then the
wood thing was in this area also, furniture. The first idea was to put a
coordinator in each of the areas, a special coordinator for textiles,
and a special coordinator for furniture, wooden furniture. They had a
number of meetings and Bill Pollack and John Chupka of Textile wanted me
to take over the textile drive, the industry drive. Nick Zonarich was
the Director of organizing and was put in charge of this. IUE wanted me
to stay closely allied with them and was willing to release me and even
continue to pay my salary if I would take on the southeastern drive. So
I compromised. They decided that I would be the coordinator of both
textile and wood, the regional coordinator for the industry drive. So I
became the coordinator not only of the
southeastern region for IUE but director of a special textile drive and
a special wooden furniture drive which never really did get off the
ground to well. But the textile did. So IUE loaned me to the the
Industrial Union Department to be the coordinator for IUD from
'63 to '68.
- WILLIAM FINGER:
-
Because they wanted you to head the southeastern regional?
- JIM PIERCE:
-
That's right.