Decision for food workers' strike and support of the Black Student Movement
Davis discusses the origins of the 1969 food workers' strike at University of North Carolina. Davis explains how the women who worked in the cafeteria, specifically in the Pine Room, decided that a strike was necessary. Upon doing so, they asked the leaders of the Black Student Movement (BSM) to support them. Davis explains how the BSM decided to do so and he emphasizes their role of support, stressing the fact that the leadership of the strike was in the hands of the workers.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Ashley Davis, April 12, 1974. Interview E-0062. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
All right, so then, they told
us one day that they were going to go on strike and we had a meeting
upstairs in Lenoir Hall, at the north end of Lenoir. This was a place
up…it's an art studio now…and we all
took our dinners up there and ate dinner and the ladies and Preston,
Mrs. Smith and all of them were there, and they were saying that we were
going…Mrs. Brooks from Hillsborough, said that "we
want to go on strike and we want the BSM to help us and we want to start
it tomorrow." And they made it quite clear, too, and let me
make it clear, this was not a BSM led strike, we did not lead those
strikes. Those people asked us and there was a vote taken, as I
remember, a vote as to whether or not we would assist them in the
strike. No time during the strike, and I would like to make that very
clear, because I think that people tend to think
otherwise, the leadership rested, and you'll see that later
on in other consequences, I think, with the people in the cafeteria. And
I think that this is the way we wanted it and this was the only
equitable way for it to be.
- RUSSELL RYMER:
-
Right.
- ASHLEY DAVIS:
-
Well, they askeus the next day, I think that it was a Saturday or Sunday,
would we come into the Pine Room and to slow service. And this would
start the thing out. So, the next day in the Pine Room, we came in and
slowed service to the point where they had to close the Pine Room that
day. The ladies wouldn't work, the ladies came from behind
the counter and people were standing around and they had to close the
Pine Room. Then there were other meetings held to determine what type of
strategy would be followed. So, for a while, you know, it mainly became
a strategy of strike. You know, just march, march, march, march. Just
marching around.
- RUSSELL RYMER:
-
Can I ask a question right now, about the beginnings of it? Do
you think they would have struck without the guidance of say, Otis Light
or other leaders?
- ASHLEY DAVIS:
-
I have no idea what Otis did with people. I know that he was not working
when they started because I think that the funds he had gotten, by that
time, they weren't there anymore. And I'm not sure
where the funds came from. They might have come from certain
individuals, whatever, you know. You'll have to ask Preston
Dobbin about that. I'll tell you, I might do you a favor,
too. I'm going to Michigan and I might
ask him for you. So, when the thing got started…and another
question I think that is parallel, is do you think that the ladies would
have gone without BSM? That, I really don't know.
I know that people were really fired up. They might have gone, but I
really don't know. It's really hazy and I would
only be guessing. Like I say, you don't know whether they
would or wouldn't, if people had voted not to support the
strike. But, a meeting was held and the formal group was asked at this
meeting there upstairs, would they support the strike, and they said
"yeah."
- RUSSELL RYMER:
-
So, when the BSM originally came in, they had no idea that there was
necessarily going to be a strike. What kind of role did they see
themselves playing?
- ASHLEY DAVIS:
-
Well, in terms of roles just as helpers. What could we do to help. O.K.
And this is what came out in this meeting. People were going to picket
the cafeteria, this kind of thing, so therefore, they wanted the BSM
members to picket the cafeteria, collect money in support of the thing,
just to support the general strike. People were told at this meeting
that there was going to be a strike, but it had been intimated to people
earlier that there was a strike being planned and all.