A surprising example of how business leadership connected interracial cooperation with Communism
Anderson explains the tensions behind interracial meetings of the YWCA. In one particular incident, Anderson recalls the odd occurrence of a company president connecting interracial cooperation with Communism.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Eleanor Copenhaver Anderson, November 5, 1974. Interview G-0005. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- ELEANOR COPENHAVER ANDERSON:
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Oh, there was a religious fervor back of it all. And when you go around
to local YWCA's, I remember once in Knoxville there was a question of
would we have the board meeting at the Negro branch. They all wanted to
do that just as a gesture. And then we had another very famous siege in.
. . what's the Mississippi town where that singer.
*. . Laurel, Mississippi. Where that famous opera
singer, she came from there. And Mrs Robert E. Spear was then president.
She went down with me because. . . it was an Eastman Kodak town and this
man, or this president of Eastman, he had heard we always had a thing
called Rommany Day at Merriwoode. And we had a very popular speaker, a
labor leader. And when they had this
Leontyne Price
Rommany Day, he wore a red sash! Well, no one
thought anything of it. But this head of Eastman, he took it up. So Mrs
Speer and I . . . but then you couldn't just fly down to Laurel, Miss.
We went on the train and had an interview with him. Don't put this down.
I'll never forget this. We were sitting in the Y before this man came
in. And Mrs Speer was leading the praying that we do right. And just
then in came a Western Union boy with a telegram. I remember so well.
She stopped. . . reading the telegram stopped the paryer and then she
picked it up again. The Speer family, they were great religious leaders.
Margaret Speer. I guess she's still alive. I haven't heard to the
contrary. He was a very, very famous church leader. Robert E. Speer. But
this was a long time ago.
- MARY FREDERICKSON:
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This would be in the 20s?
- ELEANOR COPENHAVER ANDERSON:
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Absolutely! It was before race. It was this man wearing a red sash.
[Interruption.]