Impact of modernization in weaving
Betty and Lloyd Davidson describes some of the changes they witnessed as a weaver over the course of nearly five decades. Noting that she when she first began weaving she operated two looms, Davidson explains that by the time she started to work at the Plaid Mill in Burlington, North Carolina, she was responsible for six looms. In addition, Lloyd Davidson describes how the type of fabric being woven impacted the type of weaving done and he explains how modernization and new technology increased the number of looms operated by weaver. When he left the mill in 1956, he was responsible for thirty-five looms. In addition, Betty Davidson, who was still working as a weaver at the time of the interview in 1979, notes that she was presently working for the third generation of the Copland family.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Betty and Lloyd Davidson, February 2 and 15, 1979. Interview H-0019. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- ALLEN TULLOS:
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You've seen a lot of different changes?
- BETTY DAVIDSON:
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Oh, so many.
- ALLEN TULLOS:
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Is there any way you can think back on some of those changes, maybe in
your work, the pace, how things used to be compared to what they
became?
- BETTY DAVIDSON:
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Well, when I went to work I was only running two looms and then I went to
four loom and then I went to six looms. Then we went to eight, and then
on it was according to whatever styles was on.
- ALLEN TULLOS:
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Do you remember when it was you went from two to four or
eight?
- LLOYD DAVIDSON:
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You went to about six when you came to Burlington.
- BETTY DAVIDSON:
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Yes.
- LLOYD DAVIDSON:
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From pure silk to rayon you went from four looms to six. Then gradually
climbing ever since. As you modernize, you know, back then you would
fill your own shuttles, you know, put in a lot of your break outs, and
all those things. But eventually went to magazines, you know, and
shuttle-change looms. Then they got battery fillers, shuttle fillers. So
that just give you more and more looms to look after, but you had
battery fillers to fill the batteries, you didn't have to do
that. Then you went to cloth doffers. You had to take off all the cloth,
you know, as you got a roll finished, someone taken that off. So you
went more to just weaving. Before, at the first, you did it all. You did
your battery filling, you did your taking off
cloth, you did your smashing, and all these things. But as you
modernize, you just take more looms and taken off a lot of the other
work you had to do. When I left the mill in '56, I was
running, I think, thirty-five looms. I went from two to thirty-five over
that period of time. And now I think she'll run anywhere from
seventy-five to a hundred. So it's through modernization, and
she's running looms now that I've never even seen,
such as push-button looms. And some of the modern looms I've
never even seen. I mean, it was still shuttle-change when I came out in
'56, but now it's bobbin-change or, I think they
have looms that don't even have shuttles now; they call them
shuttleless looms. I've never seen them, but
that's how it's changed over the years.
- ALLEN TULLOS:
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What about your parents? Did they like their
work?
- BETTY DAVIDSON:
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Yeah, my father and mother both loved weaving, and the ones that fixed
looms loved fixing looms.
- ALLEN TULLOS:
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And did they ever say anything about their work that you
remember?
- BETTY DAVIDSON:
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No, they just liked it, and my father liked farming. And I think
it's real interesting fact, now my father worked for Mr. Jim
Copland in Danville, and then I came to Burlington and hunted him up,
and told him I was John Parker's daughter, and he gave me a
job. And I worked for him a Plaid Mill all those years. And then
retired. And now I'm working for his
great-grandson——four generations.
- LLOYD DAVIDSON:
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Grandson.
- BETTY DAVIDSON:
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Three generations. And I'm still working for a
- ALLEN TULLOS:
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Did you ever thing about going into any other kind of
work?
- BETTY DAVIDSON:
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Hm-mmm. I never did want to do anything else. I just love weaving.
It's real interesting. You learn so many different
things.