Everyone pitched in to support the family
In Mary Thompson's family, everyone contributed to the household income. While her father worked, her mother kept a garden and animals to offset the household income and the children hired themselves out to neighbors to earn extra money for clothes and treats.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Carl and Mary Thompson, July 19, 1979. Interview H-0182. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- JIM LELOUDIS:
-
You said you had your own animals and all. I guess you had a garden,
too.
- MARY THOMPSON:
-
Yes, we had a garden. The mill company gave a place to put your hogs. And
the cows was back in the backyard. They had barns, with four stalls in
it for four houses, and every house had one stall for a cow. But our
hogs had to be on down. There was a place down there fixed for them. We
had chickens, mostly, in the yard, but we had a little garden. But about
three or four blocks from there there was some open land, and we had a
garden there. They let us have gardens there. And we always had a
garden, raised our own things and had our own meat and our own milk and
butter. And my mother sold buttermilk. We liked butter very well, but we
wasn't crazy about milk, so she sold milk and made money
thataway. But we did drink what we wanted. Most of
the milk we ever wanted was buttermilk. None of us children
wasn't crazy about any other kind of milk. We made pretty
good. My mother canned vegetables and things. Back then, people were
very nice to one another, too. If one didn't have it, they
wanted to divide with them, you know. People was more neighborly then
than they are now. We had a good life. We didn't have things.
I don't have much now—I never have
had—so it doesn't make much difference to me. But
still, we didn't have things like they have now. We
didn't even have rugs on the floor till I got pretty good
size. We scrubbed the floors. My daddy was the bossman when he was at
Poe Mill, so they put water in our house, and we had water and bath and
all. But all the regular mill people that lived there had pumps out on
the street, and that was cooler water than what was in the house, so
we'd get our drinking water out there, mostly. But we
didn't have to tote water for things, but I have worked for
neighbors, help them wash clothes and scrub floors for them.
We'd go anywhere around anybody wanted to hire us,
twenty-five cents a room to scrub a floor. And I mean you had to scrub
it and tote the water from way over across the street.
[END OF TAPE 1, SIDE A]
[TAPE 1, SIDE B]
[START OF TAPE 1, SIDE B]
- JIM LELOUDIS:
-
That's really interesting, that you kids would hire yourself
out to help neighbors.
- MARY THOMPSON:
-
Oh, yes, sir, we was going to make a dime every way we can.
[Laughter] From the time we got big enough
to tote buckets of water, some people would hire us —some of
them didn't have as much as we did, too, like it is
now—to tote their water to wash the clothes. They always
washed outside and had tubs of water to wash and
rinse, and a pot to boil them. And they'd pay us maybe ten or
fifteen cents to tote their water for them. And we'd do that,
and then we'd babysit some after we got a little bigger, and
scrub floors for people, twenty-five cents a room. I never will forget
that. [Laughter] I scrubbed four floors
one time, me and my brother; we made a dollar, and we thought we got
rich that day. [Laughter] But we did most
anything that we could to make a little money.
- CARL THOMPSON:
-
Yes, that dollar would have went farther than five dollars would go now,
though.
- JIM LELOUDIS:
-
Did you have to give that money to your mother, or was that yours?
- MARY THOMPSON:
-
We had to give it to Mama, but the only thing is, she usually bought us
some cloth to make us a dress, or the boys would get a shirt out of it
or something like that. We'd get cloth; then we'd
have to make us a dress. Of course, if we had enough dresses right then,
we wasn't allowed to have too many; we couldn't
afford them. But then she'd spend the money maybe to buy ice
cream for all of us or something like that.
- JIM LELOUDIS:
-
So, in a way, you always got a little of it back in some kind of
treat.
- MARY THOMPSON:
-
I got some of it, and we'd have ice cream suppers at our
church, and we'd get some of that money to buy us ice cream
at the church. And boys and girls would get together and play and sing
at different homes, too, and we enjoyed ourself thataway.