Refusing to work a dangerous job
Because the job was extremely dangerous, Carl Thompson refused to run the carding machine. When his boss refused to switch him to another job, he quit and decided to try another mill.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Carl and Mary Thompson, July 19, 1979. Interview H-0182. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
And so I went down there then to Highland Park, the same company this is
down here. They had a mill there.
- JIM LELOUDIS:
-
Mill Number 2.
- CARL THOMPSON:
-
Yes. And I went to work down there on the second shift, I believe it was.
I got the job on Sunday. I learnt where the bossman lived, and
I'd been out of work about a week or two. And I was beginning
to want to go to work. And so I said, "I'm going to
go over to the bossman's house, even if it is Sunday, and see
if he's got a job he can give me." So I went over
there and he come to the door, so I told him, "I'm
looking for work. I reckon I should have waited till in the morning and
come on down to the mill, but I just wanted to find out if you did have
any opening." And he said, "Well, Thompson,
I'll tell you, we're starting to overhaul all the
combers tomorrow, and I'll tell you what I'll do.
You come in, and if I don't have nothing else I'll
put you to helping overhaul, cleaning machinery or
anything that you can do thataway." So I told him all right.
And he said, "Come in on the second shift." So I went
in the next evening at three o'clock on the second shift. And
he said, "By the way, what can you do?" I said,
"I can do most anything in the card room. I've
worked from the card right on through, combers, lap machine, drawing,
and slubbers. Most anything except cards. I don't want no
cards." And he said, "Okay, I'll tell you
what I'm going to do. I'm going to give you an
hourly job. In other words, I want you to run… Whenever you
come in, you come in on a drawing, and you run one drawing long enough
to make enough of laps for the lap machine, in other words, about two
hours. And so then the next two hours, run enough laps on them lap
machines to make enough laps to run the combers with the lap machines
two hours. And you can run the combers then two hours, and then from
five until seven in the morning go over there and run the slubbers two
hours." So I was on four jobs. I had two hours on each job,
four different jobs. And I was on that job for about six or eight
months, and I liked it because it was different types of work, and I
knowed it all. So he come over there one night and said,
"Thompson, my frame hand over there is out, and I
ain't got nobody at all." I said, "Well, to
tell the truth about it, I've never had so much experience on
fine frames. I've doffed around them and been a spare hand,
but just running them, I've never run them too
much."
- JIM LELOUDIS:
-
What kind of frame was that?
- CARL THOMPSON:
-
It makes the roping for the spinner. And so he said, "Well, go
on over there on them, and if you get in a hole we'll help
you out." I said, "All right." And so I went
on over there on them. And so the next night then after I run them that
night, I didn't have no trouble. I never did have to call
them to help me or anything. So the next night
when he come down there, he said, "Thompson, I want you to go
on a set of cards tonight." And I said, "Man,
you're talking out of your head now. I told you that I
wasn't no card hand." I'd always been
scared of cards. But as far as running them, I knowed I could run them,
because I had learnt to run them during spare time when I was on other
jobs. I'd go on them, and I learned to run them thataway. And
so I said, "I can't run them cards. I
ain't no card hand." And he said, "Well, go
on over there on them anyway. If you get in a hole, the card grinder or
myself or somebody, we'll help you out." I said,
"All right. I may have to call on you." He said,
"Well, go ahead. I guarantee if you get in a hole,
we'll help you out." I said, "All
right." So I went on over there on them. The next morning the
card grinder on that set of cards come in, and he looked at the job. And
he went on over there to the overseer. He said, "You got a new
man on the job last night, didn't you?" He said,
"Yes, I put Thompson over there on them. He said that he
wasn't no card hand, but I told him that if he got in a
tight, we'd help him out. We never did have to help him. But
he said he couldn't run cards." He said,
"Don't let him fool you thataway. Them cards is in
better shape than they've been in in I don't know
when. They look racked up with the laps good; they cleaned up;
they're in A number one good shape." And he said,
"Well, he said he couldn't run cards."
Said, "Well, don't let him fool you thataway.
He's a good card hand." And the next night he come
back whenever I went in, and he said, "Go back on the cards,
Thompson." I said, "What did I tell you last
night?" He said, "Yeah. What did the card grinder tell
me this morning, too? He said you was an A number one good card hand. Go
on back over there on them cards. You can run them." So I
argued with him a little bit. I said, "All right,
I'll go on back." And so I went on
back over there. And he kept me on three weeks. The third
week he come to me—it was on Monday—and he said,
"I'm going to give you this set of cards. That boy
that was running them died. He had pneumonia, and he's died,
and I ain't got a soul to run them." I said,
"Well, you've had three weeks now to get somebody,
and so therefore you're going to have to do it." And
he said, "Why?" I said, "Because
I'm not going to run them. I'm going to give them
back to you. I don't like cards. This is the first card job
I've ever had. I knowed I could run them, but I was doing
everything to keep from it, because I'm scared of them.
I'm scared of the cards. It's just the one
machinery in the mill that I'm scared of."
- JIM LELOUDIS:
-
Why were you scared of it?
- CARL THOMPSON:
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On account of I'd seen so many get hurt on them, get their
arms broke, get throwed in there, and they had been throwed in and that
belt would catch them, and that was when they had overhead pulleys, had
the pulleys at the top of the mill. And there was one man, his shirt or
something or other got caught in that belt, and that belt throwed him to
the top of the mill and busted his brains out, and he fell back
down.
- JIM LELOUDIS:
-
It killed him?
- CARL THOMPSON:
-
It killed him. He was dead whenever he hit the top of the mill. It busted
his brains out.
- JIM LELOUDIS:
-
He hit the ceiling?
- CARL THOMPSON:
-
Yes, he just hit the ceiling of the mill, yes. They had big beams up
there, and he hit them, right at the back of his head and his back and
all. He just went right over the belt just like that. And so I said,
"I'm just absolutely afraid of them." And
he said, "Well, run them till I can get somebody." I
said, "You've had three weeks. I've been
on them now three weeks, and you haven't tried to get
nobody." He said, "No, the reason I haven't
tried to get anybody was on account of I was going
to give them to you." I said, "Well, you're
not going to do it." And he said, "Do you mean to tell
me you'll quit?" I said, "Yes,
I'll quit. I'd better quit unless
you've got something else for me." He said,
"Well, that's all I've got." And
I said, "Okay." So I just walked out.