Racism worsened working conditions
The overall environment of the tobacco factories harmed the women's health, but Barbee describes how segregation and racism worsened conditions even further. After the end of this passage, she walks Jones through the factory's floor plan.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Annie Mack Barbee, May 28, 1979. Interview H-0190. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
You mentioned that it was so hot that women
would come out just perspiring and their clothes would be wet. Was it
healthy working in the factory at that time?
- ANNIE MACK BARBEE:
-
I've often—now I'm glad you brought that
up, I'm so glad. I've often wondered about that,
because of the fact that the working conditions wasn't all
that pleasant. I'm glad you brought that up. And the dust,
there was a lot of dust. They had something to kind of keep the dust
down, but naturally regardless of how cautious they were you
couldn't—they couldn't have something
to accumulate all that dust so that it wouldn't get to the
workers. I'm quite sure. I and everybody else inhaled some of
it.
- BEVERLY JONES:
-
Were there any women that became very sickly because …
- ANNIE MACK BARBEE:
-
Yeah.
- BEVERLY JONES:
-
What, do you recall what were some of the complaints, coughing,
whatever?
- ANNIE MACK BARBEE:
-
Some of 'em became sickly, some of 'em would get
too hot and fall out. Oh yeah I'm glad you
brought—they had salt tablets in a dispenser on the wall.
When you get too hot you go there and get a—I distinctly
remember that—they had salt tablets, you could go there and
get a salt. I never did bother because I just never lose that much
water. But you can go there and get your salt tablets. They say that
would help. And they had a little—what you call
it—a dispenser, hospital up there, on our part. But, I want
you to get this, they had a small one on ours, but the largest one was
on the other side.
- BEVERLY JONES:
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So they completely—that was a form of racism.
- ANNIE MACK BARBEE:
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Yeah. Beyond a reasonable doubt. It was on the other side. But they had
one on our side though, they had one. A small one, you could go over
there and get first aid treatments, the nurse would examine you. And
you'd go home, and then—they had a factory doctor.
Dr. Roberts. I got a splinter in my finger, some kind of way, it
wouldn't come out. I told them that I got it up there in some
tobacco, I don't know whether I did or not. But you know how
I had to go to the factory doctor. He treated it and I waited as long as
he say go, you know. Yeah they had a—Dr. Roberts was the
factory doctor. The company had employed a doctor, you know, he just
worked for the company only. How I found out, they told me to go to him
for the splinter in my finger. And I went. And they asked me, did you
get it up in here. I said yes. I forgot, I might not have gotten it up
there. But anyway, he treated it. Anybody get
sick, and so sick for her—this lady, Mrs. Susie Cress, she
was one of the nurses. Carolina Dunn was another one. I think she
retired from there some kind of way.
- BEVERLY JONES:
-
Were there black nurses?
- ANNIE MACK BARBEE:
-
Yeah.
- BEVERLY JONES:
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Oh, okay.
- ANNIE MACK BARBEE:
-
Carolina Dunn is the only one that had her certificate though. Them
others, I'm not quite sure about that. But Miss Carolina
Dunn, I'm quite sure she was a R.N., a registered nurse. She
worked up there for I don't know how many—and I
think Junior Amey's wife worked up in the latter part of the
years, I think. I'm not for sure, I have
to—I've forgotten. Now maybe she did, in the
latter years, worked up there in that, you know, that part of the
hospital where the employees could go.
- BEVERLY JONES:
-
Do you recall any woman at that time that became sick and was
hospitalized, you know, taken to a hospital, because of maybe being
drained physically because of the work of just being dehydrated, or any
instances in reference to a woman who might've been taken out
or taken to the hospital because of conditions.
- ANNIE MACK BARBEE:
-
No, I don't believe I have. I know there were some sickness up
there but the cause, I don't know. They would get sick, yeah,
they would get sick. Some of 'em would get sick and stay out
a long time.