Staying afloat during the Great Depression
Jones was out of work for years during the Great Depression, but he stayed solvent by doing odd jobs in his community and eating meals and his mother's house.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Johnnie Jones, August 27, 1976. Interview H-0273. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- BRENT GLASS:
-
Can you tell me anything about the Depression?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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The Depression?
- BRENT GLASS:
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Yes. Do you remember it around here? Did it close the plant down?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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Well now, I'll tell you about this much of it, the Depression.
As far as the Depression's concerned, I don't know
too much about the Depression. I was in it, but it didn't
bother me, 'cause I would take and go home and sit down and
eat. Momma'd fix the table, put my plate there.
I'd get out of my bed and go over there and sit down and eat
my breakfast. Dinner time come, I'd go right back and eat
dinner, 'cause my Daddy The
Depression, it didn't bother me, 'cause all I
wanted to do was sit and eat. That's all I wanted.
- BRENT GLASS:
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Well, but I mean, during the 1930s you were a grown man already.
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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Yes, I was a grown man. That's what I'm saying to
you now. I remember my wife said, "Ain't you
hungry?" I told her, "No, I ain't
hungry." "Well I ain't going to
cook." I didn't say a word; I'd go on
over to Momma's and set down and eat. Well, twelve
o'clock comes, I wanted something to eat, I'd go
on over there and eat. So it went on like that for
two or three days. She asked me, "Was you hungry?" I
said, "No." I said, "I'm eating
three times a day." She said, "Here you is starving me
to death and you eating three…" I said, "I
ain't told you narry a time not to cook. You asked me was I
hungry; I told you no, 'cause I was eating."
- BRENT GLASS:
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Well, was the plant closed down?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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Yes.
- BRENT GLASS:
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And they weren't paying?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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No. I was eating; it didn't make me no difference. I told her,
"I ain't never…" Now
that's one thing: now I wouldn't argue with you
about nothing either. I reckon there are fellows like me that can hardly
cook. All of us can cook.
- BRENT GLASS:
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But how come your mother had food over there? Was your father
working?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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Well, I'll tell you: the old man, he passed, but that was
years ago. See, he was in pretty good shape, the old man was.
- BRENT GLASS:
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Your dad?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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Yes.
- BRENT GLASS:
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Well, how long did the plant stay closed?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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Oh, to tell you the truth, I don't know. I didn't
take no record of it.
- BRENT GLASS:
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Two months, three months?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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Oh, sometimes you might get to work two or three days.
- BRENT GLASS:
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In a week?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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Yes, and sometimes you'd make about ten or twelve days to the
month. Now I remember, weren't
nobody over there but me. Every morning somebody'd be over
after me. "What do you want with me over there and the plant
closed down?" Well, I'd go over there and stay; a
couple of times I stayed a couple of days. Then I'd leave,
and the next day or two they'd be right back after me again.
They'd say, "Go over there and grease up that stuff
to keep it from rusting." Now, what did they want me fooling
around over there for?
- BRENT GLASS:
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Did they pay you to do that?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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Yes, they paid me.
- BRENT GLASS:
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About how long did the plant stay sort of short time like that? A couple
of years?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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Well yes, awfully long: about a couple of years.
- BRENT GLASS:
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So that must have been hard times for you.
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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They were hard times. People wasn't doing nothing but walking
around.
- BRENT GLASS:
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How did you make it through?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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I don't know. We survived somehow or another, I can tell you
the truth. That's what everybody wonders, "How did
you make it?" Well, we made it somehow or another. I never
drawed but one unemployment check in my life, one.
- BRENT GLASS:
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When was that?
- JOHNNIE JONES:
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That was during that time—no, it wasn't either, it
was after that. Something happened and they shut down here awhile;
I've forgot what it was now. Then in a week or two we was
back at work again.