Assesment of the black-centered objectives of UNC's Black Student Movement
Beech expresses his ambivalence of the establishment of a black culture building and a black studies curriculum. Initially, he believed such support signaled the Black Student Movement's acceptance of segregated facilities. He later realized that despite integration, little had appreciably changed however. Beech concedes that black unity is needed to overcome persistent racial injustices, but argues that America's greatness will depend on the abandonment of racial identities.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Harvey E. Beech, September 25, 1996. Interview J-0075. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- ANITA FOYE:
-
How did you feel when the students in the Black Student Movement
"stormed onto South Building" and we were demanding a
black cultural center and the African-American Studies curriculum? How
did you feel?
- HARVEY E. BEECH:
-
I had mixed emotions about it.
- ANITA FOYE:
-
Could you explain that, please?
- HARVEY E. BEECH:
-
I had mixed emotions about it. We fought so hard to get rid of that
segregated thing. It looked like at first, I thought we were going back
to the same thing we left. But now, I've changed. I had
assumed that things were better than they are. And we still need some
togetherness, not for the purpose of being separate, but for the purpose
of preparing for the future to overcome some of the injustices that
still exist. The only way to do that is to put your heads together like
the Indians did: powwow. [sound of clock chiming]
Without hate, without anger or anything. Just a matter of being
able to combat anger in an intelligent manner.
[Inaudible] , but more than that, I think that we, in the
naming of the Center, my personal theory is that it ought to be the
Sonya Haynes Center, rather than Black Cultural Center.
There's enough that she did to name it after her, rather than
that it's Black. And let people come in and see what we can
offer, what history shows that we have done. The reason for that thought
is that if people, Whites, Caucasians, might say, well, they want to be
by themselves, they want to be separate. But if we ask to be, the whole
thing to be open then why can't we just have it open all the
way?
It's a matter of culture, rather than race. And the emphasis
should be on the cultural side, rather than on the racial side. And
Sonya was a person whose life was lived where anybody, White or Black
should try to get along. That's the story we should tell. I
might be wrong on that, but that's the way I felt, at first.
might, I'd get upset if there's something about a
White center. I'd get upset. But I don't relate
the two on the same basis, because Blacks have been down trodden so
much, I think you deserve a little more freedom to
express your Blackness than the others whose been beating on your head
all this time. You need to overcome, and visibly do it.
But that's something you can think about. I don't
think that's the important issue. The important issue is,
when is America going to learn that it will never be great until we can
forget this thing called race. When is an American going to be an
American, without being a Black or a White American, or whatever? If
Cuba can do it, and have you ever heard anybody say,
"He's a Black Cuban?" No. Have you ever
heard anybody say, "He's a Black Puerto
Rican?" No. He's a Puerto Rican. Have you ever heard
"Black Puerto Rican?" You read the paper, newspaper
says that "A Black Puerto Rican committed this" or a
Black Cuban? Have you ever heard that? Well, hell, if they can do it,
why in the hell can't we be Americans? Without regard to
race? When are we going to be Americans? Without the prefix.
- ANITA FOYE:
-
I don't know.
- HARVEY E. BEECH:
-
Well, that's--America will never be great until we do that.
Because we're dividing ourselves by the explanation, Black or
White. And the funny thing about it is, when a White man does something,
they don't say he's a White American. They say
he's an American. When we do something, it's Black
American. Huh? You hear me? That's what we got to get rid of,
this race thing. I'm an American, you're an
American, they're Americans, this is America. And you fall or
rise on the fact that you're a good or bad person rather than
your color. [Inaudible] . America will
never achieve what we hope it will achieve until that
happens. You can talk about welfare, abandonment, anything
you want to talk about, taxes, cutting taxes, whatever;
that's the key thing we should have emphasis on; when are
Americans going to be just Americans without color. Hopefully,
I'll be a part of that. I got a few more years to live, and I
hope to be able to contribute something to see that goal.