Racial justice beliefs influence decision to join UNC's law faculty
Pollitt describes his physical and political journey to the University of North Carolina School of Law. His previous work as a civil liberties attorney increased his passion for assisting underrepresented people. As a law school professor at the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville, Pollitt engaged with other liberal-minded colleagues, yet he discovered that the Arkansas community merely supported civil rights goals as a political expedient cause. Frustrated with the hypocrisy, Pollitt took a teaching position at UNC.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Daniel H. Pollitt, February 22, 2001. Interview K-0215. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- DAVID POTORTI:
-
When you were working for this law firm, did you already
have—it sounds like you already had—that sort of
liberal slant.
- DANIEL H. POLLITT:
-
Oh yeah, I sought them out. That's what I wanted to do.
- DAVID POTORTI:
-
Did that solidify your liberal leanings?
- DANIEL H. POLLITT:
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Yeah, it made me more angry.
[Laughter]
I mean, hell, you represent all these people being trampled
upon.
- DAVID POTORTI:
-
So you liked teaching.
- DANIEL H. POLLITT:
-
I liked teaching, and I wanted to get out of Washington DC. We had two
young children. So a job opportunity came at the University of Arkansas,
in Fayetteville, Arkansas, where I could teach constitutional law. I had
been offered jobs at far more prestigious institutions, but the subject
matter was business-type law, and I don't know anything about
that. And I didn't want to. It was not my
idea of a way to spend your life. So I was there for two years, and that
was during the Faubus—Orville Faubus was the Governor. And
they had "The road to hell is paved with Little
Rocks," is what we would say. And I was in the thick of it. And
there were a handful of lawyers who believed in integration in Arkansas.
But where I was, in Fayetteville, they integrated right away. And it was
very easy, because they didn't have any schools for the
African Americans, and they bused them about 60 miles away every day to
Fort Smith, which is over a mountain. So to integrate you just stopped
busing, and then there's complete integration. And that was
done, saved a lot of money. And it was mostly a university community,
and there was no problem. And then they passed a disclaimer, oath law.
You had to swear you had never been a member of the NAACP or contributed
to it, or were a member of an organization on the Attorney
General's list. Or if you don't, you
don't get paid. So I didn't sign it, and I
didn't get paid. And I left.
- DAVID POTORTI:
-
But obviously some people did.
- DANIEL H. POLLITT:
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Most people. There were five or six of us. The whole architectural school
refused to sign, and they all went to Rice as a group.
- DAVID POTORTI:
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The architectural school. Isn't that interesting.
- DANIEL H. POLLITT:
-
Yeah, they no longer had an architectural school.
[Laughter]
Maybe they wanted to go to Rice anyway, I don't
know. But then I looked for a job, and I was offered one here. And they
knew fully well why I was looking for a job. And so I came here as one
who had refused to sign a loyalty oath..