Unwilling to make sacrifices for civil rights
Magness recalls that he "was not willing to make sacrifices" to push for civil rights for African Americans, though some were. He was worried about how people would respond to Rosa Parks's activism. He welcomes racial integration, but believes that staying quiet, African Americans allow whites to understand them.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Leroy Magness, March 27, 1999. Interview K-0438. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- MICHELLE MARKEY:
-
You were talking earlier about when you had to go to the back of the
theaters and cafes, and then all that changed. What was that like for
you? What were you thinking at the time?
- LEROY MAGNESS:
-
Well, like I told you, you can't compare me to other people
because I had a different attitude than some. But … you had
to get used to it. Beause when things change you got to get used to
things, but like I said, some people wanted to change things worse than
I did. And they were willing to make sacrifices to do it. But I
wasn't willing to make sacrifices to do certain things. I was
pretty well satisfied with what I was doing. But after everything
changed, people did what they wanted to do, about going to cafes,
sitting where you wanted to sit. We had buses here in Lincolnton - you
had to sit in the back - we couldn't sit up front.
All this was changed. In fact, I think I read a piece in the paper
yesterday where they were giving Rosa Parks a plaque or something to say
what she did. At that time, maybe it didn't seem like it was
right, but in the final analysis, they figured out that that was the
thing she should've done. Because what they were doing was
taking away our rights when they really didn't have any
reason to do that.
- MICHELLE MARKEY:
-
What did you think at the time when Rosa Parks did that?
- LEROY MAGNESS:
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;Well, in a way I wasn't too thrilled over it
ëcause we had to take a lot of abuse - well, you
didn't have to take abuse, with your hands - but, in places
where we were working … there wasn't but two
blacks where I was working at that particular time. And so you always
have a few around that didn't agree with what she was doing,
and they would make remarks you didn't like…but
the best thing you could do was be quiet and not say nothing about it
and let it go at that, because if you did, you might get in trouble with
a fight, or you might lose your job.
So you just had to look over things like that, and I found out that all
through the years when I did that, things began to change. Like the old
Negro spiritual says, let God take charge, and things'll
come. They may not come when you want them to, but right'll
always come when it's supposed to come. But you'll
meet many other people out here in the community who will tell you
they see things differently. I'm just
the kind of person who doesn't want to get into a whole lot
of stuff. I'm just not that type. Never was. Too old to do it
now.
But I'm glad things are working out like they are. They
actually have something this week where black churches and white
churches are having holy week services together. Like tonight the
service is at the white church, but I think the next night
it'll be at a black church … and
that'll go on all week. And I had a man make the remark when
they were just starting to integrate - he said, ‘Leroy, if we
had more people like you, I reckon we wouldn't have
trouble.’
‘Listen, there's a lot of people better than I am,
but you just don't know them.’
Now see [addressing Markey] if your teacher or whomever hadn't
recommended me as being the right type of person for you to come visit,
you wouldn't have come, would you?
- MICHELLE MARKEY:
-
Well, I guess I wouldn't have known
- LEROY MAGNESS:
-
See, that's what I mean. I think that how we conduct ourselves
- that's the way people begin to learn us a little bit. And
then some people you think are all right aren't what you
think they are. But I say 95 or 96 percent you would expect to have good
dealings with, I think most of them would be all right.