Martin Luther King Jr.'s response to homosexuality
Baker describes the discomfort Martin Luther King Jr. felt with homosexuality.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Quinton E. Baker, February 23, 2002. Interview K-0838. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
You knew Martin Luther King. You met
Martin Luther King or at least spoke with him.
- QUINTON E. BAKER:
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Yes.
- CHRIS McGINNIS:
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Did he ever verbalize or, I guess you could assume acknowledge the role
of gay people within the black civil rights movement? Because really, I
guess when you ran into him, it may have just been strategy sessions and
general meetings and that kind of thing.
- QUINTON E. BAKER:
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Yeah, you know.
- CHRIS McGINNIS:
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Obviously, one of his people organized the March on Washington.
- QUINTON E. BAKER:
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Yeah, I know more of his, of the people around him, more so than Doctor
King and no I didn't get a sense. No, I think that the sense
that I got was that Doctor King was not very comfortable with the gay
people in the movement, and I know he wasn't very comfortable
with Bayard Rustin, and so that is to some degree
Bayard—that's why Bayard had such a back seat.
- CHRIS McGINNIS:
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A peripheral role.
- QUINTON E. BAKER:
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Right, he had a crucial role, but it was behind the scenes in the
process, so that was all that I can say about that.
- CHRIS McGINNIS:
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Did you see [Quinton sighs] did you know this from the actions, or did
you see his thought process or his reaction to certain issues or gay
people or—
- QUINTON E. BAKER:
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No, I really didn't see that, I mean, I don't think
that it was—
- CHRIS McGINNIS:
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You just knew that he was a little uncomfortable.
- QUINTON E. BAKER:
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I know that he wasn't that comfortable with Bayard more than
anything else, and I knew that because John was—
- CHRIS McGINNIS:
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Was that a personal thing, or was it a gay thing—
- QUINTON E. BAKER:
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It probably was, I don't know, I really don't know,
I can't say. I mean, much of what I knew about that had to do
with the fact that John worked with Bayard—John
Dunne—worked with Bayard Rustin for a summer.
- CHRIS McGINNIS:
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For a summer, was this after—?
- QUINTON E. BAKER:
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You know, because those kind of issues were—I mean, because to
some degree it was like the relationship between me and John, where in
the relationship was there—the focus was on the movement, and
whenever we interacted with people if they were not gay, it was mostly
about the movement, so what people's personal reactions or
responses were, I have no clue.
- CHRIS McGINNIS:
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So, when John worked, I guess when you worked through John that when John
worked for Bayard, he saw things that would indicate this
discomfort.
- QUINTON E. BAKER:
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Yeah, doctor King was not very comfortable with—I mean Bayard
was not closeted by any means [Laughter]
- CHRIS McGINNIS:
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How not, was he just flamboyant, or was he?
- QUINTON E. BAKER:
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Yeah, Bayard was a bit flamboyant.