John F. Kennedy's visit to the University of North Carolina
Friday offers an anecdotal account of President John F. Kennedy's Columbus Day visit to the University of North Carolina in 1961. During the event, Kennedy spoke to the gathered crowd of college students, high school students, and community members about education. Friday expresses pride in the warm reception Kennedy received. Moreover, his account is suggestive of the friendly professional relationship he formed with Kennedy thereafter, which paved the way for his involvement on various education task forces for the next two decades.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with William C. Friday, December 3, 1990. Interview L-0147. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
But that set off a line of events which then
culminated in an invitation to John Kennedy to come to Chapel Hill to
speak on University Day. I believe it was 1961. He accepted. And this
event we decided to hold in Kenan Stadium. It's an experience
to go through a visit of the President of the United States, where you
are the other end of the decision on it. But the first thing that
happens is that the Secret Service descends upon you. And the signal
corp and everybody else comes with all their entourage. So I decided
that the easiest way to handle them was to put them in a space next door
where I could keep in touch. And they wouldn't be doing
things that I could handle another way, or a better way. It was there
that I learned of the thoroughness of this kind of operation. A man
named John Campion, who was head of the delegation of agents, at that
time. And he had a map of Kenan Stadium. And a literal map of everything
about it. The creeks. The ravines. Trees. Seats. And he had to know
every single seat design pattern we intended to follow. And he asked
meߞwell, they got down here two weeks before the President
came. You know, they were here all the time. They just took up
residence. And every day they'd come in for a briefing, and
they'd say what they'd been doing and then ask a
lot of questions. And one morning he asked me, "Was there a
drainage ditch that ran the length of Kenan Stadium
underground?" And I said, "No. I'm sure
there was not." The next morning he came in and said,
"Oh yes there is. And we crawled through it all night last
night. And we've locked it up." The day before the
President came, he called me into the office, and had this big wall map.
And he said, "I want to show you this." And he had
handful of letters that were all death threats to the President. And up
there he showed me where they had armed guards, in every square of
seating throughout Kenan Stadium, on both sides. Dozens and dozens of
people, under armsߞyou didn't
know it, but they were. And he said, "I just wanted to show
you this, because you'll be up there standing by President
Kennedy, and they might miss. And I wanted you to know what
we're doing to protect you, too." Well, Campion and
I got into a big discussion about what kind of crowd was coming. I said,
"We're going to fill it up." He said,
"Oh, no. Never draw that many people." So I said,
"Alright John, I'll make a wager with you. Before I
get up to start the exercise you walk up to the front of the lectern, to
check out and say you're ready from the Secret Service point
of view. And if there are 30,000 people in here, you do
thisߞthumbs-up. If I looseߞthumbs down."
Well, he didn't know that I had called every high school
around here. Because I wanted the children to have the experience I had
sitting on the corner in Kings' Mountain, thirty years
earlier with my brother. So, Lose Grove School, all of them on the way
in, I called the Superintendent to tell him he'd be coming by
at such-and-such a time, have all your children out if you want to bring
them. They did. We invited all the faculty here. And everybody in town.
And they filled the place up. It was a glorious day of sunshine. I never
will forget, the plan was for the car to drive up at the north end of
the stadium. And Chancellor Aycock and I were to be there to welcome
him. And then we'd walk the length of the field in a faculty
procession. Well, the big limousine rolled up, and Governor Sanford got
out, and President Kennedy walked up to me and said, "Happy
Columbus Day." October 12 was Columbus Day also. And that meant
a lot to him, you know. Well, we get up on the platform and that picture
you saw down on my wallߞon the wall down home where he was
talking to me. A lot of people asked, you know, "What did he
say to you?" Well, I say, "Well, his first question
was, 'Who won the game last Saturday?'"
And you can see as he stood there and saw all of those people, and he
got such a wonderful response. The sunshine was in his face. He began to
let the strain dissipate. And he got up and he made a speech on
education, which, when Harvard published his papers, they wrote to ask
for permission to reprint, he considered one of his finer statements,
and it was. When it was all over, on the platform, with Governor
Sanford, and Mr. Aycock, and Governor Hodges, and everybody like that
was there, that had any connection. We got ready to walk off the stage,
and he got down and turned to the right and went out on a predetermined
route. And this little kid was standing over to the side there, and he
yelled to the President asking for an autograph. And I was walking with
Mr. Kennedy, and he said, "Sure." And he reached in
his pocket and didn't have a fountain pen, so I took mine out
and handed it to him. And just by sure force of habit, he took it and
stuck it back in his pocket. And didn't give it back to me.
And there was a lady sitting right up there in the stands who witnessed
this. Shows you what people will do. She sat down and wrote a letter to
the White House saying that he went off with my fountain pen, and he
should send it back to me. All of this is written up in a little box
sitting in the den of my house. You can see it when you go in there. And
I got the cutest letter from President Kennedy, in which he said, he
apologized for absconding with this weapon of intellectual freedom.