Describing the African American community in Oxford, North Carolina
Lyons discusses the African American community in Oxford, North Carolina, where she grew up during the early twentieth century. According to Lyons, Oxford had a high volume of African American business owners and homeowners. Additionally, she stresses the centrality of church and churchgoing to the African American community in Oxford.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Lillian Taylor Lyons, September 11, 1994. Interview Q-0094. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- EDDIE McCOY:
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What was your life like growing up as a kid in the community? Give me
some ideas about the community and your neighbors and the people in the
community, how close-knit you all were and you had close families and
everybody worked together.
- LILLIAN TAYLOR LYONS:
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It was a very close neighborhood. The property on the street where I
lived was owned by two families, the Hicks family and the Lassiter
family. Mrs. Lassiter and Mrs. Hicks were sisters and their children
grew up and went away to school just as my sisters and brothers did.
- EDDIE McCOY:
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Who were some of the outsanding people in the community that went around
helping people? If you needed them, you always could depend on them.
- LILLIAN TAYLOR LYONS:
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We had an orphanage in Oxford at that time, which was supported by the
Masons. Dr. Pattilla, who was principal of the graded school when I
finished, his father was a Baptist minister and also taught school. The
house where Professor Patilla was born is still in erection and in good
condition on Raleigh Street in Oxford.
- EDDIE McCOY:
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Whereabout on Raleigh Street? Give me an idea what vicinity the house
is—.
- LILLIAN TAYLOR LYONS:
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It's in a thickly-settled, all-Negro vicinity. All of the
Negroes around owned their own homes, then, and other businesses
now.
- EDDIE McCOY:
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Can you tell me something about your church you went to and what role
your mother and father and how close-knit y'all were to the
church?
- LILLIAN TAYLOR LYONS:
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We were—my parents—I grew up in St. Peters
Methodist Church.
- EDDIE McCOY:
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Where was that church located at when you grew up?
- LILLIAN TAYLOR LYONS:
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It was on Orange Street—.
- EDDIE McCOY:
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And Hillsborough?
- LILLIAN TAYLOR LYONS:
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On Hillsborough Street in the 200 block. And it was a part of the North
Carolina Methodist conference, which meant that we had several different
ministers during my lifetime: Reverend [Newsome], Reverend Baxter,
Reverend Cook, who was uncle of Miss Annie Lassiter who had taught me.
He went to Harvard University in Massachusetts. He has one daughter
living in North Carolina now in the Raleigh area, but I
haven't kept in touch with her.
- EDDIE McCOY:
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Were your mother or your father a Sunday School teacher or were your
father a deacon? What role did your father and
mother play in the church?
- LILLIAN TAYLOR LYONS:
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My mother and father were both very close. Practically every Sunday at
the end of the sermon, my daddy had to get up and make his speeches.
Course, some people in the church probably got tired of listening to
him. But Papa didn't sit down until he felt like it. He was
typical Richmond Taylor—at church, in the community and in
the town, and very well-known. Both him and my mother.
- EDDIE McCOY:
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Did y'all walk to church and walk back?
- LILLIAN TAYLOR LYONS:
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We walked to church. All of my life we didn't—it
was just about a mile away from us, so it
wasn't—we had no inconvenience from attending
church. I am now a member of the same congregation, St. Peters United
Methodist Church. I am the oldest member of the church as of this
date.