Challenges for black-owned businesses in Savannah, Georgia
Fonvielle describes Savannah, Georgia, as a laid-back but covertly racist community. The layout of the city prevents an influx of progressive and aggressive middle-class blacks from supporting his pharmacy.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with William Fonvielle, August 2, 2002. Interview R-0174. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- KIERAN TAYLOR:
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Why, do you think Savannah was different?
- WILLIAM FONVIELLE:
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It was. Savannah was not bad. I think the biggest problem they had may
have been when King died, but then that was all over the country. But
for the most part Savannah was pretty peaceful in terms of
demonstrations. There were no dogs. There were no fire hoses. There was
no cops wailing on people. So it was pretty peaceful. Protests were
peaceful in terms of looking across the South.
- KIERAN TAYLOR:
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Comparatively—
- WILLIAM FONVIELLE:
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Comparatively speaking, right. Yeah, so that, they never experienced the
hard core racism, and Savannah has always been laid back like that. A
lot of covert racism, which still exists today. The way you find out,
you go down to these banks, and you try to borrow some big money.
It's like—what kind of collateral do you have?
I've got a business that's been going on for
eighty-eight years. That's not good enough. I mean,
I've got the property that the building sits on. The whole
thing's worth three hundred some thousand dollars.
I'm asking you for a hundred. That's not good
enough, you see. It's still well, you look at the South and
you look at Savannah, Georgia, the progressive black folks just
aren't here. Progressive, aggressive, they go hand in hand.
It doesn't exist in Savannah. Savannah is, it's
like sectioned off. We have some schoolteachers here or just knocked off
all the lawyers just about. We have a few black attorneys left.
We've got your black physicians, and never do they come
together. I'm trying to think how many black physicians
patronize me in terms of sending their clients here, I mean, their
patients here. You've got one upstairs where the people
can't help but come down. One around on Trade and Henry.
That's about it. Two black physicians that will say go around
to Savannah Pharmacy, but they'll pick up the phone just as
quick and call CVS or Eckerd's. See that's what I
miss, and I guess all the physicians that are here, and I
shouldn't say all because there are a few native
Savannahians, not many maybe two or three, are people that as the old
folks used to say, come heres. They don't seem to understand
that we still have black businesses in Savannah. It's like
they relate to CVS and Eckerd's and that's it.
Then somebody says Savannah Pharmacy. Where is that? What is that? I
mean, if you live here for ten years and you don't know where
the black pharmacy is, then you're out of touch. I lived in
Detroit, Michigan for eight years. I went twenty-five miles to a black
pharmacy because I wanted to trade black, and the guy was so nice. I
mean, there were other black pharmacies that I could have stopped along
the way, and he used to say you come all the way from East Detroit over
here. I said, "When I come over here, I sit down. We usually
talk an hour." So that type of loyalty doesn't
exist. I don't even know, have you seen that black business
directory?