Urban renewal hurt black businesses, although the buildings themselves needed repair
Sampson shares his belief that the late 1950s and early 1960s would have marked the end for many of Market Street's deteriorating buildings. He also shares his belief that urban renewal, more than integration, damaged black businesses. He is hopeful for a reversal of this trend.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Robert R. Sampson, October 9, 2002. Interview R-0182. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- ANGELA HORNSBY:
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And so, when you look at that booklet, and you're
reminiscing, what comes to mind?
- ROBERT R. SAMPSON:
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The good times It was very lively, very lively. Anywhere you wanted to
go, or whatever you wanted to do, you could do everything within three-
or four-block area.
- ANGELA HORNSBY:
-
Do you feel that if urban renewal hadn't come that somehow
East Market Street wouldn't have lasted much longer given the
end to race segregation? How do you feel about that? If not for urban
renewal, would it have been something else that might have led to the
deterioration of what you remember as the jumping—?
- ROBERT R. SAMPSON:
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If it had not been for urban renewal, it would last awhile, but it would
not last indefinitely. The buildings was getting old and deteriorating
and whatnot, so you'd have to do something with the
buildings. We'd have to remodel them, or tear them down,
build them over, or do something. It wouldn't last much
longer. '59 or '60 or '61 was the tail
end of the thing.
- ANGELA HORNSBY:
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Right. Once integration did come to the forefront, did you
notice—or other business-owners notice—a fall-off
in terms of your business, because many of your patrons were going
elsewhere? Did you notice that at all? Was that a big issue at all?
- ROBERT R. SAMPSON:
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No, that wasn't a big issue. Because when I moved, most of my
customers followed me wherever I went. And when you move, you get a lot
of new customers, so it didn't make much difference.
- ANGELA HORNSBY:
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So again, in your opinion, it was the urban renewal really that changed
things? Definitely?
- ROBERT R. SAMPSON:
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Definitely.
- ANGELA HORNSBY:
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And yet, you're still optimistic about what's
happening now?
- ROBERT R. SAMPSON:
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I'm very optimistic. I think they're on the right
track now, and I think they'll be successful.