Female tobacco auctioneer experiences sex discrimination
Squires always sought to resolve disputes diplomatically, she recalls, but opposing parties sometimes brought her sex into their arguments, telling her that she should be at home raising children instead of arbitrating sales on the warehouse floor.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Jane Squires, September 21, 2002. Interview R-0192. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- WILLIAM MANSFIELD:
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Somebody told me that the auctioneer has to take control of the sale, is
that right?
- JANE SQUIRES:
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Pretty much. You're the verbal part of the sale so you have
the last say so. But there is a diplomatic way to do it, with out
getting everybody in a stew. I learned that early on. You can be humble
and still get the job done with authority. I never ever stood on my sale
and argued with anybody. I'm just not going to do that. I
never have done it and I'm not going to do it. I tried to
learn every situation that I could so I wouldn't have to
argue.
- WILLIAM MANSFIELD:
-
Tell me about the diplomacy, if you don't mind. And maybe
examples.
- JANE SQUIRES:
-
To me, and the other auctioneers that you interview may disagree
completely. Of course they are not going to have anything to say like I
have. To me 90% of tobacco auctioneering is just common sense.
It's just black and white to me. There wasn't a
whole lot of room for error once it clicked in my head what I was doing.
Do you understand what I'm saying?
- WILLIAM MANSFIELD:
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Once you knew . . . . . .
- JANE SQUIRES:
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Once I nailed it there was just not . . . . . . the challenge was still
there, because things happen everyday. You have a different sale every
day. You have different personalities with your buyers. Different
personalities of your warehouseman. Your dealing with a whole different
group of people. I've seen some auctioneers just get red in
the face and look like they're going to have a heart attack
and so mad. It's never made me that mad. I've
wanted to get that mad. And I've probably gone to my room,
where none of these other men have, I've gone back to my room
and cried. Because the situation was not handled like was. Somebody was
throwing, "You need to be home having children and washing
clothes." That kind of comment. Two supervisors had given me
that kind of comment one day. You get three or four things like that in
one day and your feathers fall. So you go back to your room, you
re-group, pick yourself up and you try it again the next day.
- WILLIAM MANSFIELD:
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You're probably the only auctioneer . . . . . .
- JANE SQUIRES:
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That's going to say that? [Laughs]
- WILLIAM MANSFIELD:
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Well you're the only one that's been challenged
that way. Like I said, I think it's truly admiral for you to
get out there and do that. And not only get out there and do it, but do
it well. So hat's off to you for that.
- JANE SQUIRES:
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It's been a great job. I have no regrets. None.