Persistence of community segregation
Threatt reflects on the persistence of segregation outside of schools in this excerpt. Churches remain highly segregated, as do private clubs like golf courses. This kind of segregation continues to stunt business and professional relationships for African Americans, the kinds of relationships Threatt was able to form as a gifted black student who integrated a gifted white class. Desegregating sports might have helped launch some of those relationships, Threatt believes.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Glennon Threatt, June 16, 2005. Interview U-0023. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- KIMBERLY HILL:
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How much connection and relationship do you think it takes for people to
not have to worry about prejudice?
- GLENNON THREATT:
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I think it needs to be more than just school. I think it needs to be
through religious institutions and through other social related
organizations, because socially to a much greater degree than we are in
schools . . . because schools can be controlled; you can pass a law that
says that schools have to be integrated. You can't pass a law that says
a church has to be integrated. The saying is that the most segregated
time in Alabama is Sunday morning. So, the overwhelming majority of
churches in this state are still all white and all black. You go to some
mixed race churches where it will be predominantly white with a few
blacks and Asians or Hispanics, or predominantly black with a few whites
or Asians or Hispanics. The majority of churches in this state are all
white or all black. You can't enforce that, there is no way you can pass
a law that says a church has to have white members or has to have black
members. Other social organizations; country clubs-Shoal Creek
is a perfect example. When the PGA tour was playing here, people
protested it because Shoal Creek was a country club that didn't have any
black members. So they went out and made a guy an
honorary member so they could keep the tournament. One of my clients now
is the first black paying member of Shoal Creek. He's forty seven years
old. I bet still they don't even have ten black members. When you start
talking about having access to people in business and stuff like that
you need to be able to belong to the Rotary Club and Kiwanis and country
clubs and stuff like that. I would dare say there are almost no black
members at Mountain Brook Country Club. That's where you get the
opportunity to develop the relationships that then translate into
business and professional opportunities, and you can never penetrate
that if the only interaction you have with people is strictly business.
- KIMBERLY HILL:
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So in your case, schooling helped you to achieve that.
- GLENNON THREATT:
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Sure because I know those folks, because I went to school with them.
- KIMBERLY HILL:
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What do you think could have been done differently to help people who
weren't in gifted programs to have that sort of experience?
- GLENNON THREATT:
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Interracial athletics. Up until 1969 I think it was against the law for
black and white students to participate in interscholastic high school
athletics in this state. They had a black high school football
championship, they had black high school championship and they had a
white high school football championship and a white high school
basketball championship. It was just in either 1968 or 1969 that there
was ever a game between two of these segregated schools. It was when
Banks High School played Parker, they beat them like fifty five to
three, down at Legion Field. Beat the tar out of them. They had better
coaches, better facilities and better equipment. The black schools got
used books, they got the football helmets the whites had used already,
they got the uniforms, unless the parent's
association or booster club raised the money, they got the stuff that
the white schools didn't want.