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		  <title> <hi rend="bold">Letter from John Pettigrew to Charles
			 Pettigrew, June 27, 1797:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title> 
		  <author>Pettigrew, John, 1779-1799</author> 
		  <editor>Erika Lindemann</editor> 
		  <funder>Funding from the State Library of North Carolina supported the
			 electronic publication of this title.</funder> 
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			 <resp>Text transcribed by</resp> 
			 <name>Erika Lindemann</name> 
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		  <edition>First Edition, 
			 <date>2005</date> </edition> 
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		  <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at
			 Chapel Hill </publisher> 
		  <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace> 
		  <date>2005</date> 
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			 <p>© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina at
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		  <title type="monograph"> <hi rend="italic">True and Candid
			 Compositions: The Lives and Writings of Antebellum Students in North
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			 <resp>written by</resp> 
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				<title type="collection">Pettigrew Family Papers (#592), Southern
				  Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</title> 
				<title type="document">Letter from John Pettigrew to Charles
				  Pettigrew, June 27, 1797</title> 
				<author>John Pettigrew</author> 
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			 <extent>3 pages, 4 page images</extent> 
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				<date value="1797-06-27">1797</date> 
				<publisher>Southern Historical Collection, University of North
				  Carolina at Chapel Hill</publisher> 
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				<note type="call number">Call number 592 (Southern Historical
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		  <p>Transcript of the personal correspondence. Originals are in the
			 Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel
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				<item id="topic_concat281">Education/UNC Student Life</item>
				<item id="topic_concat286">Health and Disease/Bedbugs</item>
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		  <date>2005-03-14,</date> 
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	 <front> 
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		  <head>Document Summary</head> 
		  <p>Pettigrew reports to his father on battling bedbugs, recovering from
			 the mumps, the students' habit of swearing, and the steward's being reprimanded
			 for bad food.</p> 
		</div1> 
	 </front> 
	 <body> 
		<div1 type="letter"> <pb id="mss01-04-p01" n="1"/> 
		  <head>Letter from 
			 <name id="JP" key="pn0001349" reg="Pettigrew, John" type="person">John Pettigrew</name> to 
			 <name key="pn0001345" reg="Pettigrew, Charles" type="person">Charles
				Pettigrew</name>, June 27, 1797<ref id="ref41" target="note41" type="source" rend="sup">1</ref>
			 </head> 
		  <opener> 
			 <dateline> 
				<name key="name0000804" type="place" reg="Orange County, NC" rend="no">Orange
				  County,</name> 
				<name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="no">University,</name> 
				<date>June 27<hi rend="sup">th</hi>, 1797.</date> </dateline> 
			 <salute> 
				<name key="pn0001345" reg="Pettigrew, Charles" type="person">Rev<hi rend="sup">d</hi> Father</name>—</salute> </opener> 
		  <p>I was very much surprised to find by your letter which came to hand
			 by the last post that you had upon deliberating on your late resolution (with
			 respect to removing us from this) differed in opinion from what you first wrote
			 me; &amp; which I am very sorry for as it will breed great confusion in my
			 studies, unless you should act up with your first resolution or what you first
			 wrote me; for upon hearing that I was to leave this on July and not expecting
			 that I should go to school anywhere else after <add rend="sup" hand="JP">I
			 left</add> here; I quit the study of Geography in order to get a sufficient
			 knowledge of Arithmetic, which I knew would be out of my power if I continued
			 the study of Geography, which I could study full as well at home; but if you
			 should persist in sending us here after July I do not suppose it would be
			 impracticable to enter the same class again as it went but a few lessons after
			 I left it, before it began to revise,<ref id="ref42" target="note42" type="info" rend="sup">2</ref> but it
			 will be much against both my brothers &amp; my will to stay any longer than
			 than the time you proposed, as I can assure you the place has become very
			 disagreeable from the many inconveniences with which we are burthened. The
			 Chinches<ref id="ref43" target="note43" type="info" rend="sup">3</ref> or
			 what we call Sabines have increased &amp; multiplied, &amp; become so numrous,
			 that in the late engagements which they have had with us, they have qutite
			 defeated us, &amp; obliged us to retreat from our rooms which they hold the
			 entire possession of at nigh<add rend="sup" hand="JP">t</add>; none of the
			 room-mates have been able to sleep in my room for upwards of three weeks, &amp;
			 it is nearly the case with respect to all the rest; as for my part I generally
			 spead the tables in the passage &amp; pour water around their feet, by which
			 means I escape them as they are in general bad swimers. The steward has
			 provided very poorly untill lately, when the 
			 <name key="name0000107" type="organization" reg="Board of Trustees">Trustees</name> gave him a severe overhall, and I
			 believe threatened him severely.<ref id="ref44" target="note44" type="info" rend="sup">4</ref> </p>
		  <pb id="mss01-04-p02" n="2"/> 
		  <p>You desired me to give you a full &amp; just statement of the
			 management of affairs, &amp; also with regard to the conduct of the Students in
			 general; with such allowances as might be thought proper, with regard to the
			 <del rend="overstrike" hand="JP">conduct of students in general wi</del>
		  performance of this request I can assure you that I feel myself quite
		  inadiquate to the performance of it, but in compliance with your request I
		  shall give you as true an account a possible. The Students in general have
		  nothing very criminal in their conduct excep a vile, &amp; detestable practice
		  of cursing, &amp; swearing, which has become very fashionable here, there can
		  be hardly a sentence spoken without some of those highflown word which sailors
		  commonly use to divert <del rend="overstrike" hand="JP">on</del> each other. As
		  to study I believe those who are in the senior classes, &amp; far enough
		  advanced in years to study their own interest aply themselves perty clocely,
		  but on the contrary there are <add rend="sup" hand="JP">here</add> a great many
		  small boys the half of whom do little or nothing with regard to improvment;
		  those are the ones that make the greatest proficiency in the art of swearing. I
		  have given you as true a statement as I could, but as for making allowances I
		  know of none that could be made in those two cases, &amp; I shall leave that
		  matter to be desided on according to your judgment. This I hope you will relate
		  to no person, as I should be sorry to be the means of spreading a report which
		  might injure the 
		  <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>; I doubt not but its character will be
		  known soon enough to its own disadvantage, &amp; confusion.<ref id="ref45" target="note45" type="info" rend="sup">5</ref> </p> 
		  <p> 
			 <name key="pn0001347" reg="Pettigrew, Ebenezer" type="person">My
				brother</name>&amp; myself have both had the mumps, he had them midling
			 severely, &amp; has been unwell ever since, untill within this few days; I had
			 the[m] <pb id="mss01-04-p03" n="3"/> very slightly. The students in general
			 have had them, but none have been injured by them excep one who had the
			 misfortune to be <del rend="overstrike" hand="JP"><gap reason="[unrecovered]"/></del> rejicula.</p> 
		  <p>If you should conclude upon sending us here the remainder of this
			 year we must endeavour to boa<add rend="sub" hand="JP">r</add><add rend="sup" hand="JP">d</add> in the village, as I cannot bare the thaughts of staying in
			 colledge, where, there is no chanse of sleeping, &amp; there is no hause in the
			 village <del rend="overstrike" hand="JP">which</del> <add rend="sup" hand="JP">that</add> is fit to take in boarders except 
		  <name key="pn0001404" reg="Puckett, John" type="person">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Puckets</name> &amp; I do not know whether they intend doing
		  <del rend="overstrike" hand="JP">doing</del> it. </p> 
		  <p>According to your request I write this letter but at the same time I
			 hardly think it worth while as you will certainly have determined on one or the
			 [oth]er before this can possibly reach you, &amp; I question [w]hether it ever
			 will <del rend="overstrike" hand="JP">or not</del> if it meets with as good
		  [su]ccess as its predecessors however it is quite likely that they are in the
		  mail at 
		  <name key="name0000313" type="place" reg="Edenton, NC">Edenton</name>, if
		  you have not inquired for them that being the place to which they were
		  directed.</p> 
		  <p>The examination commences on the 14<hi rend="sup">th</hi> of next
			 month. I have nothing more to relate at present. Please to present my duty to
		  	my <name key="pn0001351" reg="Pettigrew, Mary (née Lockhart)" type="person" rend="yes">Mother</name>. </p> 
		  <closer>
			 <salute rend="right">I remain your Dutiful Son</salute> 
			 <signed>
				<name key="pn0001349" reg="Pettigrew, John" type="person">J
				  Pettigrew</name><ref id="ref46" target="note46" type="info" rend="sup">6</ref>
				</signed> In haste)</closer> 
		  <closer rend="right"> 
			 <name key="pn0001345" reg="Pettigrew, Charles" type="person">Rev<hi rend="sup">d</hi> Ch<hi rend="sup">s</hi> Pettigrew</name>.</closer>
		  <pb id="mss01-04-env" n="envelope"/>
		</div1> 
	 </body> 
	 <back> 
		<div1 type="notes"> 
		  <note id="note41" type="source" target="ref41"> 
		  	<p> 1. <xref url="http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/p/Pettigrew_Family.html">Pettigrew Family Papers, SHC.</xref> The letter is addressed "<name key="pn0001345" reg="Pettigrew, Charles" type="person">Rev<hi rend="sup">d</hi> Cha<hi rend="sup">s</hi> Pettigrew</name>/ 
				<name key="name0001136" type="place" reg="Tyrrell County, NC">Tyrrell
				  County</name>./To the care of/Colonel 
				<name key="pn0000158" type="person" reg="Blount, Colonel (acquaintance of John Pettigrew)" rend="no">Blount</name>." The
		  		letter previously has been published in <xref url="/true/about/bibliography.html#C">Connor 2:176-78</xref> and in <xref url="/true/about/bibliography.html#L">Lemmon 1:211-13.</xref>
				</p> </note> 
		  <note id="note42" target="ref42" type="info"> 
			 <p>2. "it began to revise": students began to review
				material previously studied in the course.</p> </note> 
		  <note id="note43" target="ref43" type="info"> 
			 <p>3. "Chinches": foul-smelling bugs that damage wheat,
				corn, and other grains; bedbugs.</p> </note> 
		  <note id="note44" target="ref44" type="info"> 
			 <p>4. On December 7, 1797, 
				<name key="pn0000720" type="person" reg="Henderson, Pleasant">Pleasant Henderson</name> was appointed steward. His
				contract with the 
				<name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="no">University</name> obliged him "to furnish each Student
				and other person living at commons at the said 
				<name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="no">University</name> for Breakfast on each and every day, a
				sufficient quantity of good milk or good Coffee, and Tea, or Chocolate and Tea,
				together with a warm Roll or loaf of Wheat or Corn Flour, at the option of each
				student, and a sufficient quantity of butter: For Dinner a Dish or Cover of
				Bacon and Greens, or Beef and Turnips, together with a sufficient quantity of
				fresh Meats or Fowls or Puddings and Tarts, with a sufficiency of Wheat or Corn
				Bread; and for Supper a sufficiency of Coffee Tea or Milk at his option,
				together with the necessary quantity of Bread or Biscuit—And to furnish
				also Potatoes and all other kinds of vegetable food usually served up in
				Carolina, in sufficient quantities—And to cause that the Tables be
			 	covered every other day with clean Cloths" (<xref url="/true/about/bibliography.html#C">Connor 2:243</xref>). Breakfast was
				to be on the table at 8:00 a.m.; dinner, at 1:00 p.m.; and supper, "before
			 	or after Candle light as the Faculty shall direct" (<xref url="/true/about/bibliography.html#C">Connor 2:244</xref>).</p>
			 </note> 
		  <note id="note45" target="ref45" type="info"> 
			 <p>5. The July 31, 1797, Report on the Semiannual Examinations is
				positive. "The Students, in general, supported the examination with great
				credit to themselves, and high honour to the Professors and Tutors."
				"Rosy health appeared in the countenances of the Students, a few boys
				excepted who came from the eastern parts of the state. The complaints which had
				existed some short time past, against the 
				<name key="pn0000720" reg="Henderson, Pleasant" type="person">Steward</name>, had entirely subsided, and all was well"
			 	(<xref url="/true/about/bibliography.html#C">Connor 2:193</xref>).</p> </note> 
		  <note id="note46" target="ref46" type="info"> 
			 <p> 6. 
				<name key="pn0001349" reg="Pettigrew, John" type="person">John</name> received from the 
				<name key="name0000869" type="organization" reg="Philanthropic Society">Philanthropic Society</name> a diploma dated
				November 10, 1797, and did not return to the 
				<name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="no">University</name>. It appears that 
				<name key="pn0001347" reg="Pettigrew, Ebenezer" type="person">Ebenezer</name> also went home. On September 29, 1798, 
				<name key="pn0001347" reg="Pettigrew, Ebenezer" type="person">Ebenezer</name> wrote to his friend 
				<name key="pn0001027" type="person" reg="London, John Rutherford (b. 1786)">John London</name>, then at the 
				<name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="no">University</name>: "I wish I was at the 
				<name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="no">University</name> again. But I beleive my farther was
				affraid that without strict Discipline the morals of the students would become
				so depraved and vitiated that the useful knowledge they might acquire would
			 	probably be of very little service to them or the world" (<xref url="/true/about/bibliography.html#C">Connor
				2:355</xref>).</p> </note> 
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