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		  <title> <hi rend="bold">Letter from Alpheus Jones to Peter W. Hairston,
			 October 23, 1837:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title> 
		  <author>Jones, Alpheus</author> 
		  <editor>Erika Lindemann</editor> 
		  <funder>Funding from the State Library of North Carolina supported the
			 electronic publication of this title.</funder> 
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			 <resp>Text transcribed by</resp> 
			 <name>Erika Lindemann and Scott Walker</name> 
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		  <edition>First Edition, 
			 <date>2005</date> </edition> 
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		<extent>ca. 18K</extent> 
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		  <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at
			 Chapel Hill </publisher> 
		  <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace> 
		  <date>2005</date> 
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			 <p>© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina at
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		  <title type="monograph"> <hi rend="italics">True and Candid
			 Compositions: The Lives and Writings of Antebellum Students in North
			 Carolina</hi> </title> 
		  <respStmt> 
			 <resp>written by</resp> 
			 <name>Lindemann, Erika</name> 
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				<title type="collection"> Wilson and Hairston Family Papers
				  (#4134), Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel
				  Hill </title> 
				<title type="document"> Letter from Alpheus Jones to Peter W.
				  Hairston, October 23, 1837</title> 
				<author>Alpheus Jones</author> 
			 </titleStmt> 
			 <extent> 3 pages, 4 page images</extent> 
			 <publicationStmt> 
				<date value="1837-10-23">1837</date> 
				<publisher>Southern Historical Collection University of North
				  Carolina at Chapel Hill</publisher> 
				<authority/> 
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				<note type="call number">Call number 4134 (Southern Historical
				  Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note> 
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		  <p> Transcript of the personal correspondence. Originals are in the
			 Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel
			 Hill.</p> 
		  <p>Original grammar, punctuation, and spelling have been preserved.</p>
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				<item id="topic_concat255">Education/UNC Enrollments and
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		  <date>2005-03-15,</date> 
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			 <name>Sarah Ficke</name> 
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  <text id="mss03-18"> 
	 <front> 
		<div1 type="doc_summary" id="doc_sum03-18"> 
		  <head>Document Summary</head> 
		  <p>Jones gives former student Hairston a report on enrollment (142
			 students), changes in the faculty, and the condition of the Dialectic and
			 Philanthropic Societies. </p> 
		</div1> 
	 </front> 
	 <body> 
		<div1 type="letter"> <pb id="mss03-18-p01" n="1"/> 
		  <head> Letter from 
			 <name key="pn0000855" reg="Jones, Alpheus" type="person" id="AJ">Alpheus Jones</name> to 
			 <name key="pn0000641" reg="Hairston, Peter Wilson" type="person">Peter W. Hairston</name>, October 23, 1837<ref id="ref474" type="source" target="note474" rend="sup">1</ref></head> 
		  <opener> 
			 <dateline> 
				<name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place" rend="no">Chapel
				  Hill</name> 
				<date>23rd.<ref id="ref475" type="edit" target="note475" rend="sup">2</ref>
				  Octr. 1837.</date></dateline> 
			 <salute>Dear 
				<name key="pn0000641" reg="Hairston, Peter Wilson" type="person">Peter</name>:</salute> </opener> 
		  <p>You may think that I have deferred, a long while, to comply with my
			 agreement; after having promised you, last Session, in a sort of indirect
			 manner, though not positively, that I would write to you. But I have been under
			 the impression that you promised to write to me first: and hence, expecting a
			 letter from you by almost every mail, I have postponed till this late period
			 'expressing my ideas to you through medium of a letter.'</p> 
		  <p>It would appear, (for I very seldom hear from you), that you have
			 fallen in with so many of the noble sons of Old 
			 <name key="name0001190" reg="Virginia" type="place">Virginia</name>,
			 that you have almost entirely forgotten your old acquaintances at this 
			 <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>. But probably some of the circumstances
			 herein mentioned may serve to arouse your memory, and, by bringing to your
			 recollection many past scenes, render more perfect those pleasures
			 <add rend="sup" hand="AJ">which</add> I hope you now enjoy.</p> 
		  <p>It may be somewhat cheering to you to learn, by the Catalogue, of
			 the flourishing and still more promising condition of our 
			 <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="no">University</name> at present. The number of Students is
			 142;<ref id="ref476" type="info" target="note476" rend="sup">3</ref> and,
			 if every "Fresh" Class continue to have as many members as the
			 present one, by the time that my Class graduates, the whole number of Students
			 will amount to 200 or more.<ref id="ref477" type="info" target="note477" rend="sup">4</ref> And
			 I know that it is still more pleasing to you to learn that the number of
			 members of the 
			 <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Dialectic Society</name> has increased so much: but all our
			 rooms are completely filled up. And some<ref id="ref478" type="edit" target="note478" rend="sup">5</ref> of
			 our members (as you will see by the Catalogue) have taken rooms in the village.
			 So that <pb id="mss03-18-p02" n="2"/>every new member, on coming to 
			 <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="no">College</name>, (unless he have a particular friend in the 
			 <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Dialectic Society</name> or unless he be situated in some
			 other peculiar circumstances), is left entirely in the hands of the 
			 <name key="name0000869" reg="Philanthropic Society" type="organization">Phis</name>, none of our members being willing to
			 "screw" him, since they would have no room in which to put him. Hence
			 it is almost certain that the 
			 <name key="name0000869" reg="Philanthropic Society" type="organization" rend="no">Phis</name> will increase in number.</p> 
		  <p>But so soon as our 
			 <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="no">University</name> rises in one respect, it appears to
			 decline in another; for while the number of Students has been increasing, it
			 seems that other Colleges have been attempting, by offering larger salaries
			 <add rend="sup" hand="AJ">(I suppose)</add> to deprive us of our Professors. 
			 <name key="pn0000783" reg="Hooper, William (b.1792)" type="person">Professor W. Hooper</name> has resigned, to become President of a
			 College in 
			 <name key="name0001063" reg="South Carolina" type="place">South
				Carolina</name>, (which you may have seen published in the "<name key="name0000945" reg="Raleigh Register and North-Carolina Gazette" type="publication" rend="no">Raleigh
				Register</name>", together with a farewell address to him by our Poet, 
			 <name key="pn0000787" reg="Horton, George Moses" type="person">George
				Horton</name>.)<ref id="ref479" type="info" target="note479" rend="sup">6</ref> Also
			 the Professorship of Mathematics has been offered to 
			 <name key="pn0001360" reg="Phillips, James" type="person">Pro.
				Phillips</name> by a College in 
			 <name key="name0000662" reg="Mississippi" type="place">Mississippi</name>. But I believe that he takes interest enough in
			 our 
			 <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="no">University</name> not to accept of it.</p> 
		  <p>The Faculty, not long since, granted us Friday night and Saturday
			 morning, for the purpose of the meeting of the two Societies; and still, on
			 account of the increase of members, we are obliged to sit up, every Friday
			 night, until about 12 o'clock. We also continue in Session on Saturday util 12
			 o'clock or after. The 
			 <name key="name0000869" reg="Philanthropic Society" type="organization" rend="no">Phis</name> came very near refusing, at the first of the
			 Session, to petition with us, although they had agreed to do so last Session,
			 when the number of members of both Societies was then less than it is at
			 <pb id="mss03-18-p03" n="3"/>present; and I suppose they would not have
			 petitioned with us at all, had it not been to avoid such a palpable
			 inconsistency as they would have inevitably fallen into by refusing. If I could
			 see you I could tell you of a number of their actions such as those we were
			 frequently criticising last Session. But I suppose it useless to mention them
			 in a letter.</p> 
		  <p>The present "Fresh" Class, is the most pugnacious and wild
			 set that I have seen in some time. They have had no less than three fights
			 <add rend="sup" hand="AJ">in it</add> this Session; and a few mornings ago
			 there was a half-grown steer in the <hi rend="underscore">bull</hi>-pen in the
			 old 
			 <name key="name0000862" reg="Person Hall" type="place">chapel</name>,<ref id="ref481" type="info" target="note481" rend="sup">7</ref> at
			 prayers, which I suppose was placed there by the "Fresh". It
			 happened, that he was placed there in the absence of our President, 
			 <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person">Gov.
				Swain</name>, or I suppose we would have had a speech from him on the
			 subject.</p> 
		  <p>I have sent you by the same mail with this letter an Address of 
			 <name key="pn0001623" reg="Strange, Robert, Jr." type="person">Judge
				Strange</name> (4,000 copies of which the Society had printed) and a Catalogue
			 of the 
			 <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="no">University</name>. You may be surprised at finding so many
			 regulars (as the Catalogue would give you to understand), in the Junior Class.
			 But all of those whose names are marked with an (<hi rend="underscore">n</hi>)
			 are irregulars; also those marke with an (<hi rend="underscore">a</hi>) are 
			 <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Dies</name>; of course the rest are 
			 <name key="name0000869" reg="Philanthropic Society" type="organization" rend="no">Phis</name>; it were useless to distinguish any except
			 "newies", however, I have distinguished all. 
			 <name key="pn0001809" reg="Wilson, John R." type="person">John R.
				Wilson</name> told me to send you his respects. Accept the same from me.</p> 
		  <closer> 
			 <salute rend="right">Your friend &amp;c.</salute> 
			 <signed> 
				<name key="pn0000855" reg="Jones, Alpheus" type="person">Alpheus
				  Jones</name></signed>
			 <salute>
				<name key="pn0000641" reg="Hairston, Peter Wilson" type="person">Mr. P. W. Hairston</name></salute></closer>
		  <pb id="mss03-18-env" n="envelope"/>
		</div1> 
	 </body> 
	 <back> 
		<div1 type="notes"> 
		  <note id="note474" type="source" target="ref474" rend="sup"> 
		  	<p>1. <xref url="http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/w/Wilson_and_Hairston_Family.html">Wilson and Hairston Family Papers, SHC.</xref> The letter is addressed
				"<name key="pn0000641" reg="Hairston, Peter Wilson" type="person">Mr. Peter W. Hairston</name>,/ 
				<name key="name0000177" reg="Charlottesville, VA" type="place" rend="no">Charlottesville/Va</name>." and is stamped with a circular postmark in
				the upper left corner; "<name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place" rend="no">CHAPEL
				  HILL 
				  N.C.</name>" appears in the circumference of the
				circle, and "OCT 24" appears in the center of the circle. The amount
				of postage, "18 3/4" cents, is handwritten in the upper right corner
				of the envelope.</p></note> 
		  <note id="note475" type="edit" target="ref475" rend="sup"> 
			 <p>2. 
				<name key="pn0000855" reg="Jones, Alpheus" type="person">Jones</name> wrote <hi rend="italics">rd</hi> on top of
				<hi rend="italics">th</hi> and retraced <hi>3</hi> in the date.</p></note> 
		  <note id="note476" type="info" target="ref476" rend="sup"> 
			 <p>3. Up from eighty-nine students during the previous
				year.</p></note> 
		  <note id="note477" type="info" target="ref477" rend="sup"> 
			 <p>4. Enrollments remained between 150 and 170 students until 1850,
			 	when they shot up to 230 (<xref url="/true/about/bibliography.html#M">"Matriculates and Graduates"
				14</xref>).</p></note> 
		  <note id="note478" type="edit" target="ref478" rend="sup"> 
			 <p>5. 
				<name key="pn0000855" reg="Jones, Alpheus" type="person">Jones</name> wrote "filled up. And some" on top of
				"now completely filled."</p></note> 
		  <note id="note479" type="info" target="ref479" rend="sup"> 
			 <p>6. 
				<name key="pn0000787" reg="Horton, George Moses" type="person">Horton's</name> poem appeared in the <hi rend="italics"><name key="name0000945" reg="Raleigh Register and North-Carolina Gazette" type="publication" rend="no">Raleigh
				  Register and North-Carolina Gazette</name></hi> on October 9, 1837 (See <xref url="/true/mss03-17/mss03-17.html">poem</xref>). The <hi rend="italics"><name key="name0000945" reg="Raleigh Register and North-Carolina Gazette" type="publication" rend="no">Raleigh
				  Register and North-Carolina Gazette</name></hi> had announced on September 11,
				1837, that 
				<name key="pn0000783" reg="Hooper, William (b.1792)" type="person">Hooper</name> would be "President of the 
				<name key="name0000407" reg="Furman Institute" type="organization">[Furman] Theological Seminary</name> at 
				<name key="name0001245" reg="Winnsboro, SC" type="place" rend="no">Winnsboro</name> [SC]" (3).</p></note> 
		  <note id="note481" type="info" target="ref481" rend="sup"> 
			 <p>7. A common prank was to tie up animals in the chapel. Though
				sources do not describe the inside of the old chapel (<name key="name0000862" reg="Person Hall" type="place">Person Hall</name>), it evidently was laid out in much the same way as the new chapel
				(<name key="name0000418" reg="Gerrard Hall" type="place">Gerrard
				  Hall</name>), though on a smaller scale: "In the original seating
				arrangement [of the new chapel], there was located in the centre of the hall a
				nave about 18 feet square which the students irreverently called the
				'bull-pen.' This consisted of a semi-circular row of benches with backs so high
				that only the heads of the persons seated therein could be seen from the rear.
				Distinguished guests and speakers were seated in the 'bull-pen,' which
				accommodated about forty persons. A narrow passageway connected the 'bull-pen'
				with the speakers' stand, located at the west end of the hall. Occasionally the
				students would fasten a patient bull yearling in the nave; and perhaps from
			 	such incident the nave derived its common name" (<xref url="/true/about/bibliography.html#H">Henderson 91</xref>).</p></note>
		  
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