Phillips, Samuel F.
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Fellow members:
The commencement of an other session has already recalled our collegiate
brethren to the pursuit of their several studies, and again we drawn together by
stronger & more lasting ties have rekindled the flame on our little
altar of science.
The intervention of a few weeks since last we met has doubtless served to prepare
your minds for the exercises of the ensuing session, whilst it may be hoped that
after your late visit to those places where was instilled into your young
breasts each lofty aspiration & virtuous sentiment which can hallow
ambition & render life pleasant you have returned to tell by precept
& example that this is no transient impression. Another session with
its pleasures & pains is before us & Gentlemen you will pardon
me for saying that on you & you alone will depend the character of
those proceedings which shall mark its progress in this hall. More than this, if
you determine that these shall be harmonious, you alone will reap the pleasures
consequent thereon. If otherwise, you will suffer all the pain arising from
their discord. For, within this hall we exist as a seperate world, we have our
convulsions, times of prosperity & depression & we alone are
affected by them. Whilst on the other hand no revolution in the affairs of the
country can interrupt our deliberations, no political excitement extend its
influence within yonder sacred lintel. We feel that—
"Tis pleasant, thro' the loop-holes of retreat
To peep at such a world; to see the stir
Of the great Babel, & not feel the crowd;
To hear the roar she sends through all her gates
At a safe distance, where the dying sound
Falls a soft murmur on the uninjured ear"
Fellow-members — it was with astonishment that I heard advocated here
the inutility of addressing you on the subject of abuses in this hall, I was
astonished because the doctrine seemed replete with absurdity. Carry it out
— destroy the system of public monitors, acknowledge the uselessness
of those who weekly in the pulpit or periodically in your halls of legislation
reprove the misdeeds of their fellows, "allure to brighter worlds
& lead the way," and you instantly sap the very foundations
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of society. This system is as important to its
existence as is that of the law. Although its jurisdiction is more circumscribed
than is that of the law, though the enimes of which it takes cognizance are less
quality in their nature, still it founds the basis & chief support of
the legal structure. It is founded on the principle that man is not wholly
depraved in his relations to his fellows & that when interest fends the
way he will pursue the paths of virtue & wisdom. Such is the monitory
system as it exists in the world & such is its nature here although in
a few things necessarily different, and if as such a few members regard
& a few others choose to disregard it surely we can not accuse it of
being wholly unprofitable. Influenced by such considerations as these Gentlemen,
I feel it an imperative duty to warn you of the lax state of discipline
& irregular performances of what is called our regular duties which at
present characterise the meetings in this hall. To you the falling off may seem
unworthy of notice on account of its smallness, but I assure that to any one who
may have been absent from it for three years it would be not only remarkable but
astonishing. Instead of the interest then displayed by every one in society, in
place of zeal shown by every one to be foremost in each of the branches, there
is now a singular, an unnatural & to me an unaccountable apathy to
every thing in any way concerning it. When a few years since we raised the
standard of qualifications necessary for our representations, it was hoped that
it would be an additional spur to excellence in all the departments, but three
years can testify that those hopes have been sadly disappointed. A number barely
sufficient to supply the desideratum step forward into the arena & are
proclaimed candidates, from that instant all competition is at an end
— the consequence is that our debates have lost all their interest
whilst scarcely worthy of the name. But, Gentlemen, you must be employed about
something, for we scarcely see those faculties with which
God has endorsed man wholly unemployed. Do
your text books occupy your time? I appeal to the last report for an answer. Are
you wasting it in idle reading or still idler meriment?
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In playing cards or drinking, in composing, yes
thinking out anecdotes whose only merit is their
length, slang and freedom from truth or practising music long since fashionable
at the neighboring corn-shucking? I sent the question directly to each one of
you and you must answer it as best you can. If indeed you are those wasting any
considerable portion of your collegiate course beleive me you will repent of it,
the time will come sooner or later when you will in vain endeavour to recall
these moments thus entirely wasted, moments of what time of your life! Was it in
childhood 'ere the sun of reason dawned bright enough to [unrecovered] those morning mists which then enveloped your
feeble intellects, or after he was immersed in the clouds of age? No! even this
flimsy consolation will be refused as conscience reminds you that it was when
your intellects were most vigorous, when they needed little but experience to
place them on an equality with those of the middle aged man. In the words of
Solomon—
"Rejoice O young man in thy youth & let thy heart cheer thee
in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thy heart & in the
sight of thine eyes: But know then that for all these things "thy
God and by agent thy
conscience" will bring thee into judgment," and as certainly
as every idled or misspent hour adds its drop of bitterness to that cup of
remorse which all mankind must drink so certainly shall these form no
inconsiderable portion of that which shall be allotted to you.
Fellow-members, you must be aware that the employments which I have named are
totally unworthy of you who will shortly be called on to fill that place which a
state expects to be occupied
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by her educated young
men, or of sons, whom their parents sent here — if not to compete for
college distinction at least to maintain that respectable standing which would
tell them that their outlay had not been in vain. Can you for a moment suppose
that by this conduct you are injuring any one but yourselves? You may greive the
heart of a fond parent but he will look to some other child as his solace. You
may disappoint the expectation of your friends, but they will find it easy to
turn from you & fix their hopes on some other young man, &
nothing will remain to assure you that you have a partner in your misfortunes.
To this every young man who has been a graduate for ten years will testify. Let
one who having barely [unrecovered] through college, after
graduation reformed himself let him tell you of his experiences on the subject.
He will bear witness to the difficulty of training your mind to rigid
application after the season of early youth has passed, he will talk of the high
privileges enjoyed in the performance of regular duties in this hall &
will lament the gap in his life caused by his wasting the four years of College
life. But such instances, of reformation are rare & you will find that
after passing four years of your life in utter idleness that your habits have
become a second nature & that it is next to impossible to shake them
off. Then let me advise you to pay more attention to your society duties. For if
you intend to pursue the profession of law, when stammering out a confused
& misty opinion before the bar with no friend to cheer but with many an
anxious, envious and malicious rival ready to expose & rejoice over
your errors you will then vainly regret the idle hours which you are now
spending here & the many opportunities of debating which you
carelessly
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pass
d. by in
this society. Are you to be a physician? clear & concise accounts of
the cases which should happen to fall under your observation together with the
treatment required by each will always prove acceptable to the public &
will secure renown as well as business. And no matter what profession you intend
to pursue the spirit of the age is such as to make ignorance as a greater
disgrace than learning is praised. Man rarely feels the worth of those
advantages which he enjoys until they have irrevocably fled; the sick man
discourses eloquently on the blessings of health; the statesman on the pleasures
of retirement, & you will only hereafter learn to appreciate fully the
priveliges which you now enjoy. But in order that you may reap some benefit from
them let me beg you to lay aside your childish amusements & feeling
assured that your own interests are at stake from each other in the regular
performance of your regular duties. Are you diffident? Remember that M
r.
Clay
himself when he first rose to address a petty
debating society of which he was a member was decidedly the greatest blunderer
& most awkward member of which it boasted. Did he falter &
fall? "Not so — the virtue still adorns our age."
"His speech, his form, his action full of grace
"And all his country beaming in his face
"No sycophant or slave that dared oppose
"Her sacred cause but trembled when he rose"
— proves that success has crowned his early efforts to distinguish
himself. Do you fear the corrections? be assured that if you intend to occupy a
situation before the public these criticisms on your style & delivery
must be made; & that they will be proportionably severe according as
they come
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early or late. Each composition written
makes the next easier, each speech declaimed gives additional polish to your
manner, each debate discussed accustoms your mind to quick perception, clear
arrangements of your thoughts, & ready as well as convincing replies to
specious & sophistical arguments.
Again, gentlemen, let me urge on you the propriety of a better attendance on the
duties which you owe to your teachers. A general knowledge, at least, of the
studies which you are pursuing in your several classes is absolutely necessary
for your improvement & would doubtless greatly better the course at
present followed. It is not necessary for you to engage in the contest for
distinctions although it would be gratifying — highly gratifying to
see our society at least equal her rival in this particular. Mental discipline
is the great end of a collegiate education, & it makes but little
difference whether this is attained by attention to your text books, or the
duties of society, although should you be obliged to neglect one of the two (and
I for one do not see the obligation) I would prefer that the lot should fall on
your text books because from their perusal you obtain nothing but rigid
discipline whilst in the other instance you are exercising yourselves in the
pursuits of your future life.
To a few gentlemen in this hall I would say that a better attendance should be
observed as we do not recognize the "divine right," doing as
one pleases here. In conclusion, let me entreat you one & all to change
your course of conduct & knowing yourselves to be deeply interested in
the result perform the duties devolving on you with that which has always
heretofore characterised the members of the
Dialectic Society, or if
you find them too irksome & valueless take the sad & only
honorable alternative, & by withdrawing show that you are
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unwilling to influence the conduct or constrain
the ambition of your younger fellow members. A whole session is before us, to a
part it will be the last of their collegiate course, but be it first or last may
you all endeavour to regain that imminence from which as a body we have fallen,
for this is a fact admitted by all.
The honour which you have thought fit to confer on me, I shall always remember
with gratitude, & let me hope for your assistance in my endeavours to
perform my duties with fidelity as well as impartiality.
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