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                    <hi rend="bold"> Letter from John Henderson to his father, Archibald Henderson,
                        September 4, 1862 (In Which He Describes a Student Rebellion) :</hi>
                    Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author> Henderson, John, fl. 1863 </author>

                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
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                    <resp>Text transcribed by</resp>
                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
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                <edition>First Edition, <date>2007</date>
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                <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </publisher>
                <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace>
                <date>2007</date>
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                        <title type="collection"> John Steele Henderson Papers (#327), Southern
                            Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </title>
                        <title type="document"> Letter from John Henderson to his father, Archibald
                            Henderson, September 4, 1862 (In Which He Describes a Student Rebellion) </title>
                        <author>John</author>

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                        <date>1862</date>
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                        <note type="call number">Call number 327 (Southern Historical Collection,
                            University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note>
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            <div1 type="personal letter">
                <pb id="unc09-10-p01" n="[1]"/>
                <head> Letter from <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">John Henderson</name>
                    to his father, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Archibald
                    Henderson</name>, September 4, 1862 (In Which He Describes a Student Rebellion) </head>
                <opener>
                    <dateline>
                        <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">Chapel Hill N. C.</name>
                        <date>Sep<hi rend="sup">t</hi> 4<hi rend="sup">th</hi> 1862</date>
                    </dateline>
                    <salute>My Dear <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Father</name></salute>
                </opener>
                <p>I write to you under circumstances, different from any, that I have been under
                    since I have been in <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="yes">College</name>. I have been engaged in a
                    "Rebellion", which has turned, out differently from, what I
                    anticipated. Two of our class were dismissed for devilling the
                    "Fresh;" whereupon the class (a majority) meets and sends in a
                    petition to the Faculty, requesting them to take the two young men back; the
                    Faculty took no notice of our petition and <hi rend="underscore">we</hi> stopped
                    all duties. That evening five more of our number were summoned before the
                    Faculty and dismissed. Yesterday at half past three Oclock the rest of the
                    "Rebels" nine in number were summoned before the Faculty.
                    After some debate the Faculty came to the conclusion, "that if we did
                    not attend recitations in the morning (this morning) we might consider ourselves
                    dismissed. Last night the class had <pb id="unc09-10-p02" n="[2]"/>a meeting and
                    unanimously agreed, that, as they had pledged themselves to go off if those men
                        <hi rend="underscore">were</hi> sent off, it was their duty, regardless of
                    consequences, to leave the <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Hill</name>. During the night however some of the
                    members got scared and awoke all the others up before prayers to have another
                    meeting. At this meeting it was concluded, as we were pressed for time, it was
                    better to go in, which we did; but after breakfast having thought the matter
                    seriously over we came to the conclusion that we could not possibly remain in
                    college without violating our pledge. We therefore sent in a petition to the
                    Faculty worded as follows,</p>
                <q>
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                        <body>
                            <div1>
                                <p rend="right">Gentlemen of the Faculty</p>
                                <p>"We deliberated until very late last night and before
                                    prayers this morning, whether we could conscientiously return to
                                    our duties without violating our pledge, and being pressed for
                                    time we attended our morning duties; but since then we have
                                    carefully read over the pledge and find, that we must leave the
                                        <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">Hill</name>, if only for a very short time, in order to
                                    save our honour, we therefore beg you to consider our case <pb id="unc09-10-p03" n="[3]"/>leniently, for we exceedingly
                                    regret the circumstances, which have brought us into such a
                                    disagreeable situation." We leave to day with much
                                    regret, hoping that you will consider our case in as fair a
                                    light as possible." Yours &amp;c</p>
                            </div1>
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                <p>I then packed up my trunk thinking certainly, that I would leave <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">Chapel Hill</name>
                    to-day at two Oclock forever — for the Faculty told us, if we left,
                    the dismissal would be final. Not long afterwards one of the Faculty, D<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                    <name key="pn0000795" reg="Hubbard, Fordyce Mitchell" type="person" rend="yes">Hubbard</name> called on me and tried to persuade me, that a pledge given
                    under such circumstances was not binding but with little effect. He then
                    proposed to go and see Judge <name key="pn0000119" reg="Battle, William H." type="person" rend="yes">Battle</name> and see what he thought of it. <name key="pn0000119" reg="Battle, William H." type="person" rend="yes">Judge</name> thought it was not only not binding but, that if we carried it
                    out, it would be committing a moral crime. Under these circumstances the class
                    agreed to return to duty. Even now I dont feel right about it, I cant feel right
                    about it, until I consult you. I hope, therefore, you will let me come home
                    about the latter part of next week and converse with you on this subject. <pb id="unc09-10-p04" n="[4]"/>From want of space I have barely given you a
                    sinopsis. Somethings, I wish to speak to you about have been left out
                    altogether. I can testify, that Governor <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person" rend="yes">Swain</name> acted towards
                    me with great kindness during the whole trial. He seems to take a great interest
                    in me, more so than I could have any reason to expect. I suppose you will
                    receive a letter from him in a few days, if you havent received one ere this.
                    What glorious news! another great victory on the plains of <name key="x" reg="x" type="place" rend="">Manassas</name>, which rivals in magnitude and <hi rend="underscore">consequences</hi>, the one fought there a little more than
                    a year ago. Would to <name key="pn0000589" reg="God" type="person">God</name>,
                    we could capture <name key="name0001212" reg="Washington, DC" type="place" rend="yes">Washington City</name> and "carry the war into the heart
                    of <name key="name0000012" reg="Africa" type="place">Africa</name>."
                    Dont judge the action, I took in regard to the rebellion, too harshly until you
                    see me face to face, as I can not possibly inform you in a letter of the
                    particulars. There is no doubt, the whole class acted wrong from the beginning,
                    and perhaps towards the last, but however that might be, it was a disagreeable
                    affair throughout.</p>
                <closer>
                    <salute>Your son</salute>
                    <signed>
                        <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">John</name>
                    </signed>
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