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                    <hi rend="bold"> Letter from David L. Swain to the Board of Trustees, July 23,
                        1867 :</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author> Swain, David L. (David Lowry), 1801-1868 </author>

                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
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                <date>2007</date>
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                        <title type="collection"> University of North Carolina Papers (#40005),
                            University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </title>
                        <title type="document"> Letter from David L. Swain to the Board of Trustees,
                            July 23, 1867 </title>
                        <author>D. L. Swain</author>

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                        <date>1867</date>
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            <div1 type="official letter">
                <pb id="unc09-70-p01" n="[1]"/>
                <head> Letter from <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person" rend="yes">David L. Swain</name> to the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Board of Trustees</name>, July
                    23, 1867 </head>
                <opener>
                    <dateline><name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University of North Carolina</name>, <lb/><name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Chapel
                            Hill</name>
                        <date>23 July 1867.</date></dateline>
                    <salute>Sirs,</salute>
                </opener>
                <p>I was appointed President of this <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">Institution</name> on
                    the 5. December 1835, by the nearly unanimous vote of a very numerous <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Board of
                        Trustees</name>, and entered upon the discharge of my duties, at the
                    beginning of the second session of the collegiate year, 12 January 1836.</p>
                <p>The number of students was so small and the prospects so gloomy, that no
                    catalogue was published during that year. The number of students in attendance,
                    the second session however is shown by the records to have been seventy nine.</p>
                <p>Fifteen months thereafter (15. April 1837) the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization" rend="yes">Executive Committee</name>, composed of His Excellency Governor <name key="pn0003057" reg="Dudley, Edward Bishop" type="person" rend="yes">Dudley</name> Chairman, <name key="pn0000131" reg="Bennehan, Thomas D." type="person">Thomas D. Bennehan</name>, <name key="pn0000276" reg="Cameron, Duncan" type="person">Duncan Cameron</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Charles L. Horton</name>, <name key="pn0001074" reg="Manly, Charles" type="person">Charles Manly</name>,
                        <name key="pn0001165" reg="McPheeters, William" type="person">William M<hi rend="sup">c</hi>Pheeters</name> and <name key="pn0001487" reg="Saunders, Romulus Mitchell" type="person" rend="yes">Romulus M.
                        Saunders</name>, published a circular which was widely disseminated. The
                    following is a brief extract: </p>
                <q>
                    <p>"The <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Executive Committee</name> have the pleasure to state that although the
                        patronage extended to the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>
                        is in no degree commensurate with the resources and intelligence of the
                        state, there is gratifying evidence nevertheless, that it is growing in the
                        confidence and affection of the community. The aggregate number of students
                        at present is but eighty-five: Of this number however more than forty are
                        members of the Freshman Class. No instance is known since the foundation of
                        the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">college</name> of so large a number of admissions
                        into any one of the classes. It will be readily perceived that a like <pb id="unc09-70-p02" n="[2]"/>number of applicants for admission at the
                        approaching Commencement would make a very favorable change in the condition
                        of our affairs."</p>
                    <p>"In conclusion the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Executive Committee</name> beg leave to remark that in the respects, in
                        which the people of <name key="name0000745" reg="North Carolina" type="place">North Carolina</name> can be regarded as least true to
                        themselves is the almost universal disposition to underrate their own
                        institutions and their own citizens."</p>
                </q>
                <p>The address produced a very decided effect upon the public mind. The anticipated
                    number of admissions at the next Commencement, was more than realized and the
                        <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">Institution</name> continued to grow in the public
                    favour until at the beginning of our recent troubles it had attained a patronage
                    and reputation, greatly beyond what the most ardent of its friends ventured to
                    hope for in 1835.</p>
                <p>In June 1860, a well informed writer, with the records of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">Institution</name> before him, speaking of the administration of its
                    affairs during a quarter of a century, remarks in relation to the President that
                    "when he came to the head of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">Institution</name>,
                    the number of students was about eighty. Our last catalogue, bears the names of
                    more than four hundred and fifty — more than a five fold increase.
                    Since 1835, the number of college buildings has been doubled, and that of the
                    Faculty more than doubled, so as to give the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">Institution</name>
                    every assurance of permanence." </p>
                <p>The results of the Civil War have sadly disappointed this favorable augury. The
                    number of students at the time to which the writer refers, was greater with a
                    single exception, than at any similar institution in the <name key="name0001144" reg="United States" type="place">United States</name>. <pb id="unc09-70-p03" n="[3]"/>The nett earnings deeded by a very meager endowment as is shown by
                    an expense of the state of the finances in 1862, made by the Treasurer of the
                        <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>, during a period of twenty-five years,
                    added quite a hundred thousand dollars to the cash endowment and permanent
                    improvements of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">Institution</name>.</p>
                <p>The <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name> was a stock-holder in the <name key="x" reg="x" type="organization" rend="">Bank of North Carolina</name> to
                    twice this amount ($200.000). The Convention of 1865, on the 19<hi rend="sup">th</hi> of October, repudiated the war debt, broke the <name key="x" reg="x" type="organization" rend="">Bank</name> and in the language
                    of the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> in their memorial, to the last <name key="name0000756" reg="North Carolina General Assembly" type="organization" rend="yes">General
                        Assembly</name> "annihilated and more than annihilated, the entire
                    endowment of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>." </p>
                <p>The <name key="name0000756" reg="North Carolina General Assembly" type="organization">General Assembly</name> thereupon transferred to the
                        <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">Institution</name>, the land scrip, donated by, the
                    General Government, to the State, for the endowment of an Agricultural College,
                    with the reasonable hope, that the incidental aid which might be legitimately
                    derived from this source, would enable us to retrieve our losses, and regain our
                    former prosperity and reputation. This hope has been disappointed for the
                    present by the subsequent legislature of Congress, postponing for a time the
                    enjoyment of the grant.</p>
                <p>Of the unfavorable effects upon our prospects growing out of the war I do not
                    choose to speak, farther than to say, that during no previous period of my life
                    were my labours more zealous, faithful, and unintermitting in the service of the
                        <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">Institution</name>, and of the people of <name key="name0000745" reg="North Carolina" type="place">North Carolina</name>,
                    and that whatever may betide me in the future I am satisfied with the record of
                    the past. </p>
                <p>It only remains to intimate, that seeing little reason to hope, from the present
                    indications of public sentiment <pb id="unc09-70-p04" n="[4]"/>for the early
                    success which crowned former exertions, I am ready to give place to any one who
                    can assume my position under more favorable auspices, at the earliest period at
                    which the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Board</name> may be pleased, to designate a successor. </p>
                <closer>
                    <salute rend="right">I am with great respect,<lb/>Your obt. Servt.</salute>
                    <signed>
                        <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person">D. L.
                        Swain</name>
                    </signed>
                    <salute>His Excellency, <lb/><name key="pn0003255" reg="Worth, Jonathan" type="person">Jonathan Worth</name>, <lb/>President of the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Board of
                            Trustees</name> of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University of
                            North Carolina</name>.</salute>
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