Negative consequences of desegregation
Delany argues that "desegregation is a bad word." Ultimately, Delany expresses his belief here that the negative consequences of desegregation—namely the demise of African American social, cultural, and economic institutions—far outweighed its benefits.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Lemuel Delany, July 15, 2005. Interview R-0346. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- KIMBERLY HILL:
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So what did you think when you found out that schools were being
desegregated?
- LEMUEL DELANY:
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Desegregation is a bad word because . . . Why? We had black businesses.
We don't have them now. We don't have them now. We
don't have them now. We had black hotels, black restaurants,
black everything, barber shops, nightclubs. We don't have
anything. We don't have that now and everything is owned by
the white folks; their money made it. They might call it black, but
it's owned, if you check the bottom of it, you'll
find out the white man owns it. We don't have that now.
- KIMBERLY HILL:
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What would you call it instead of desegregation?
- LEMUEL DELANY:
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I don't have any words for it. I just wish that desegregation
does not mean I give up mine to move to you. Hell, you can give up some
of yours and move to me. All mine isn't bad and all yours is
not good. This is what desegregation is. We give up our black schools.
We give up our black teachers. Y'all take them out there to
your white schools. Our good black teachers, you take them out to
your white schools and let them teach white
children. That's what they did when they started. All the
number one black teachers were assigned to white schools.
- KIMBERLY HILL:
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Yeah, I've heard a lot about that.
- LEMUEL DELANY:
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They were assigned to white schools. That was it. Eventually the black
schools closed up. When I say closed up, they, Lucille Hunter School
over here where I went to school, the elementary school is still there.
But it's no longer a black school. The name was Lucille
Hunter School. It's now Hunter School. They have dropped the
name Lucille and Lucille Hunter was a black lady. She was a black lady.
- KIMBERLY HILL:
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They don't want to remember her.